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Photos courtesy of the National System of Conservation Areas and the National Emergency Commission.



Costa Rica Expands Alert As Volcano Intensifies




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Published on Wednesday, September 2, 2026
By the A.M. Costa Rica staff




The National Emergency Commission (CNE) has expanded a Green Alert for communities near the Rincón de la Vieja Volcano, located between the provinces of Alajuela and Guanacaste, because of ongoing eruptive activity, officials said Wednesday.



The first-level alert is intended to keep emergency response teams informed and prepared for a possible increase in volcanic activity. It allows authorities and experts to closely monitor changes in eruptions, gas emissions, temperatures, seismic activity, ash fall, acid rain and hazardous gases.



The expanded alert covers the districts of Dos Ríos and Aguas Claras in Upala Canton, Alajuela Province, as well as Mayorga, Cańas Dulces and Curubandé in Liberia Canton, Guanacaste Province.



According to the Volcanological and Seismological Observatory of Costa Rica, known as OVSICORI, the volcano has been producing persistent columns of gas, rocks and ash. Scientists also continue to detect sustained, low-frequency earthquakes.



The most recent eruptions occurred Monday, Aug. 31, at 4:37 p.m. One eruption produced a column of gases that rose nearly 3,300 feet above the crater.








No lava was emitted during either occurrence.



The ejections were characterized by the presence of high-temperature magma. When the magma comes into contact with water, the heat generated in the volcano's soil or at the surface causes the water to rapidly evaporate, resulting in a powerful explosion of steam, water and ash.



A level 3 eruption alert was issued for the volcano. It is the second-highest level on the four-level activity scale. Level 3 calls for caution and indicates heightened volcanic unrest and a greater potential for explosions, ash dispersal or mudflows, also known as lahars, without indicating that a major eruption is immediately underway.



The alert also allows scientists to monitor potential increases in eruptive activity, gas emissions, temperatures, earthquakes, ash fall, acid rain and hazardous gases.



Despite the volcanic activity, Rincón de la Vieja National Park remains open to visitors. Tickets must be purchased online in advance through the National System of Conservation Areas website, known as SINAC.



Rincón de la Vieja is an active stratovolcano that forms part of the central mountain range. It is the largest and most active volcano in Costa Rica's northwestern region.





The volcano has a complex of nine craters, and its summit rises more than 6,200 feet above sea level and is known for its geothermal activity, including hot springs, fumaroles and mud pots. It's a national park that covers approximately 84,000 acres and is a popular destination for hiking and nature tourism.


The park is an important part of Costa Rica's natural heritage. Its distinctive landscape and geological features make it a popular destination for tourists and researchers.


OVSICORI, a research institute at the National University of Costa Rica, monitors seismic and volcanic activity throughout the country.


The CNE coordinates emergency preparedness and response efforts nationwide.


SINAC is the government agency responsible for managing Costa Rica's national parks and protected areas.


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What measures should Costa Rica take to ensure the safety of communities near Rincón de la Vieja Volcano? We would like to know your thoughts on this story. Send your comments to news@amcostarica.com

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