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Photo by AM Costa Rica News.

Masquerade Day Spotlights Costa Rica's Rich Folklore




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Published on Saturday, October 31, 2026
By the A.M. Costa Rica staff





Costa Rica celebrates National Masquerade Day on Oct. 31, honoring a centuries-old tradition recognized as part of the country's national cultural heritage in 1997 through a presidential decree.



The celebration coincides with Halloween, when trick-or-treating has become popular in many parts of the world.



Traditional Costa Rican masquerades feature large, colorful papier-mâché heads made from paper pulp or strips of paper mixed with adhesive. The masks are mounted on tall poles and placed over frames designed to resemble human figures.



These colorful creations are considered works of art and often portray political figures and well-known personalities from Costa Rican culture.


 


 



Parades featuring the giant figures fill streets across the country and remain an important part of community festivals.


According to the Ministry of Culture, the tradition dates back to the Spanish colonial era in Cartago Province, where residents gathered for local celebrations.


“The Day of the Traditional Costa Rican Masquerade is a celebration that represents the richness of our cultural identity and the creativity of our artisans,” authorities said in their statement. “Masquerades are more than a tradition; they are a national symbol that unites communities, strengthens our roots, and helps us pass on pride in our history from generation to generation.”


This year, the Masquerade Fest will take place at two venues in San José.






Through Nov. 6, a traditional mask festival is being held Monday through Saturday at the José Figueres Ferrer Cultural and Historical Center. The exhibition features a large collection of works representing Costa Rica's mask-making tradition, created by folk artisan Carlos Esquivel Ulate and his family.



The display includes giant figures and traditional masks inspired by iconic characters from Costa Rican folklore and legends, including La Cegua, the Devil, the Witch and the Skull.



On Saturday, the National Theater in San José will host a Folk Music and Masquerade Festival featuring the Guanacaste Municipal Orchestra. The performance begins at 7 p.m. Tickets are available at the theater box office and online.



Municipalities throughout the country will also organize their own celebrations, featuring cultural activities and traditional parades.








Residents interested in attending events in their communities can contact their local municipalities for schedules and additional information.


The Ministry of Culture designs and directs national cultural policies to promote and preserve cultural diversity, foster artistic creation, and support community traditions and youth participation.



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What have you heard about masquerade parades in your community? We would like to know your thoughts on this story. Send your comments to news@amcostarica.com




 







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