The Crested caracara (Caracara cheriway) is also known in Costa Rica as the bone breaker, it is a bird of prey in the family Falconidae and one of the best-known in the country.

According to the Ornithological Association of Costa Rica, the country is home to a large number of raptor and scavenger species, both migratory and resident. There are 37 species of hawks, 13 falcons, 4 vultures and 2 eagles.

Among the best-known species of resident raptors is the caracara which lives in the dry lands of the northwest of the country mainly in the provinces of Puntarenas and Guanacaste. However, the bird usually avoids the interior of dense forests. 

They are also found in parts of North, Central, and South America. Their range extends from the southern United States (particularly Florida, Texas, and Arizona) down to parts of South America, including Brazil and Argentina.

Crested Caracaras inhabit a variety of open and semi-open habitats, including grasslands, savannas, agricultural areas, and scrublands. They are often seen perched on the ground, on low structures, on a tree, on the edge of a road or in a pasture.

It is a distinctive bird with a unique appearance. It has a dark cap on its head, giving the impression of a "crest." The rest of the body is mostly black, white, and orange. Adults have a bare, reddish-orange facial skin.

Unlike many other birds of prey, Crested Caracaras are often seen foraging on the ground for food. They have a varied diet that includes carrion, insects, small mammals, and occasionally birds. They are also known to feed on the eggs of other birds.

They are known to be somewhat social birds. They are sometimes seen in small groups, especially when feeding on carrion. They may form loose colonies, particularly during the breeding season.

The birds build nests in trees or on the ground, and the female typically lays a clutch of eggs. Both parents are involved in incubating the eggs and caring for the young.

The Crested Caracara is not considered globally threatened, and its population appears to be stable. However, certain populations may face local threats, such as habitat loss and persecution.

Overall, the Crested Caracara is a fascinating bird known for its unique characteristics and behaviors, making it a notable species in Costa Rica.

Another wild species in Costa Rica is the mantled howler monkey, which is the biggest monkey species spotted on almost all beaches throughout the Pacific and Atlantic Coasts.

The Wild Costa Rica page is a space for readers to discover more about the fascinating species that make the Pura Vida land one of the world's countries with the richest natural diversity.

 

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Where have you seen a Caracara bird in Costa Rica?  We would like to know your thoughts on this story. Send your comments to news@amcostarica.com