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Published on
Thursday, August 7, 2025.
By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Costa
Rica’s Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s
Office (FAPTA) on Wednesday called for
the acquittal of three high-ranking
former officials: ex-Supreme Court
Justice Celso Gamboa-Sánchez, former
San José Mayor Johnny Araya-Monge, and
former prosecutor Berenice
Smith-Bonilla, in a high-profile
influence-peddling trial. Prosecutor
Natalia Villalta made that request
during closing arguments before the
Criminal Court of Finance in San José,
stating that after a thorough review
of the evidence and witness testimony,
the prosecution was unable to
establish that a
crime had been committed. “We
analyzed all testimonial and
documentary evidence objectively and
concluded we must request an
acquittal,” Villalta told reporters
after the hearing. “We assessed the
evidence throughout the entire trial.
It would have been irresponsible to
reach a conclusion from the
beginning.” The three
defendants were accused of using
their positions to manipulate an
official document.
According to the indictment, Gamboa
and Smith (both prosecutors at the
time) allegedly collaborated to
provide Araya with a certificate
stating he had no pending criminal
cases. Prosecutors argued the document
could have shielded Araya from
political damage. Influence
peddling, or trading in influence,
typically involves leveraging
political or personal connections to
obtain favors, often in exchange for
personal gain.
Gamboa
is also facing separate legal trouble.
He is currently
being held at Jorge Arturo Montero
Prison ( commonly known as "La Reforma") in Alajuela
Province while awaiting a decision
on a U.S. extradition request.
Prosecutors in the Eastern District of
Texas have filed unrelated charges
against him. Attorney
General Carlo Díaz-Sánchez dismissed
suggestions that the decision to seek
an acquittal was
aimed
at clearing the way for Gamboa’s
extradition. “There
was no coordination or interference
whatsoever from the Attorney General’s
Office with FAPTA prosecutors in this
case,” Díaz said to the press. “The
decision to seek an acquittal was made
independently and based solely on the
evidence.” Araya
is also under investigation in a
different case known as the Diamond
Case, in which prosecutors allege
private contractors provided benefits
to him and other mayors in exchange
for municipal contracts for
infrastructure improvements. A
ruling is
expected
within hours. The court is
widely expected
to acquit all three defendants of the
charges originally
brought
by prosecutors.
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