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Plants for Costa Rica beach dwellers



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Published on Saturday, October 26, 2024





By Victoria Torley






Oh dear, oh my. Once again I seem to have neglected part of my readership, people who live on the coast.


How about plants that will survive in salt air? There are well over a hundred in my reference books and probably more. The problem? They are all listed by their Latin names.


Latin names, genera and species or binomial nomenclature were first proposed in the 18th century by a Swede named Linnaeus who found the old way of naming plants cumbersome. He was correct because a plant’s “legal” name could run to half a page and involved all kinds of things like leaf shape – and whether or not the leaf had stipules and what kind of stipules – leaf organization on the stem, type of bark, color and formation of flowers... it went on and on.


And, just like today, the same plant could have a different common name as it wandered over national or even county borders. It was a long fight, but Linnaeus won out. The problem today is that my poor reader is getting a long list of Latin names and is going to have to do some research to find out that common name. Sigh.


So, here are a few down-to-earth suggestions for those of you living in salty air.











Ground covers Aloe,  are great for burns. Madagascar Periwinkle has lots of color, just pick one you like. Hinahina of the Borage family, this one grows in sand and doesn’t mind salt spray. Beach Morning Glory,  also grows in sand. Mondo grass is slow-growing but likes the beach.


Shrubs Bougainvillea, have lovely colors and are moderately tolerant of salt and wind. Jade plant,  slow growing to 6 feet high and tolerates wind, salt, drought and heat. The Snake Plant (mother-in-law’s tongue), has upright variegated growth. Agave, and tolerates just about everything. Euryops,  lots of yellow flowers. Lantana has lots of different colors and aromatic leaves. Natal plum is fragrant and tolerates sand and salt. Red Powderpuff has large blooms and is good near the ocean.


Trees Palms,  lots of palms. Beach almond, lovely for shade. Ponytail Agave grows to 30 feet, great accent plant. Neem trees, with fragrant flowers, grow to 50 feet. Colvillea,  bright orange flowers. Buttercup tree, bright yellow flowers, grows to 40 feet.


Vines Confederate Jasmine,  moderate salt tolerance and fragrant flowers. Madagascar Rubber vine, purple flowers, can reach 60 feet and can be invasive. Golden Flame honeysuckle,  moderate salt tolerance and great tolerance to wind. Mexican Flame vine,  moderate salt tolerance, blooms most of the year, bright orange. Yellow Mandevilla,  great flowers. Sandpaper or Queen’s Wreath vine,  long inflorescence with purple flowers, great for arbors.





Plant of the week. Sadly, I have no real beach plants so here is the Madagascar Periwinkle a great lover of sun and moist soil. In very hot climates, it should be protected from afternoon sun. Periwinkle is fairly easy to propagate and will bloom for most of the year.



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Find more amazing stories about gardening in Costa Rica on 
the AM Costa Rica Garden page. Questions on this article, Ms. Victoria Torley, gardener columnist, can be reached by emailing victoriatorley1@gmail.com

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