In their study titled "Current Report of the Crocodiles and Caimans Population," a group of specialists determined that the two reptile species (Crocodylus Acutus) and spectacled caimans (Caiman Crocodilus) in Costa Rica are not overcrowded.

According to the National System of Conservation Areas (Sinac), the research included data spanning more than 40 years. The study was conducted with the participation of experts from the National University, the Crocodile Protection Association, and the Ministry of Environment.

The scientists discovered compelling proof that the number of crocodiles and caimans has been increasing in recent years, even though hunting nearly wiped out the species several decades ago.

Crocodile populations may survive in fresh, salt, and brackish water, therefore people should be aware of all ecosystems, including rivers, lagoons, estuaries, river mouths, and beach sides. The regions where most of these reptiles have been reported are:

Limón Province includes the rivers Caño Palma,  Reventazón, Pacuare Colorado and Matina. Also in Jaloba Beach.

In Heredia the rivers Sucio and Sarapiquí.

In Cartago at the lagoon located in the Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Center.

In Puntarenas, the rivers Térraba, Sierpe, Tárcoles. As well as in the Térraba-Sierpe Wetland and Tortuga Beach Reserve.

In Guanacaste, the rivers Bongo and Tempisque.

In Alajuela, the San Carlos River and  Caño Negro lagoon.

When human communities and crocodile populations meet, the risk of attack rises. In the case of an emergency, both police officers and park rangers may shoot at the reptile to preserve lives, Sinac added in its statement.

People should never pose an undue risk in crocodile habitat. Some precautions to be safe in those reptiles environment include:

• Never swim in water where crocodiles may be present, especially if there are no warning signs.

• Respect all crocodile warning signs; they are there for your safety and protection.

• Always keep alert for crocodiles. They'll notice you before you see them.

• Never provoke, harass, or meddle with crocodiles, including little ones.

• Never feed crocodiles; it is unlawful and hazardous.

• Be extremely cautious around water at night.

• Avoid approaching the water's edge, and do not paddle or wade there.

• Stay well away from any crocodile sliding markings. Crocodiles may be around and may approach humans.

Experts advise reporting any sightings of crocodiles to the nearest police station or by calling 9-1-1.

Given the most recent reports on crocodile sightings and attacks on pets, officials advise beachgoers to exercise caution when visiting the country's coastal areas.

The National System of Conservation Areas (Sinac), is the state-owned agency in charge of managing all national parks and protected areas in the country.  

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