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Azalea is a woody plant with shiny, dark-green leaves which produces many brightly-colored flowers.

 

Create Your Own Eclectic Garden in Costa Rica



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Published on Saturday, April 19, 2025






By Victoria Torley




This morning, I planted azaleas in the palm garden. Why? Because I am an eclectic gardener. Eclectic is good, and we have a great climate for eclectic gardeners.


What is an eclectic gardener? Most people might classify their garden as “eclectic”, or containing a combination of styles and types of plants. A formal clipped hedge may enclose a cottage-style garden filled with rambling roses and climbing Clematis. A shady woodland garden could border a patio filled with combination containers.


Why, it’s someone who plants azaleas from up north with palm trees from the tropics. It’s someone who puts hydrangeas next to the ornamental ginger and roses next to the hibiscus.



And why not?


We may love our tropical location but we also love the plants we grew up with. Yes, I  still miss violets, daffodils, and lily of the valley even though I  love my orchids, spider lilies,  and butterfly white ginger, but we grow what will grow and I like to mix it up.


We gardeners mix it up for a lot of reasons.  Color, of course, is the first. Sometimes you can’t find the right combinations for the garden. If you want a rainbow of colors, you have to search long and hard for the right tropical plants so becoming eclectic is a good choice. Scent is another issue.


Most of the highly scented flowers I have been growing come in a short range of colors. I would love to grow more roses in a range of colors, but the leaf cutters have finally defeated me and I am going to pull them out of their bed and just scatter them around to take care of themselves. After all, why should I provide a concentrated buffet for leaf cutters by placing my roses all in one spot? Let them work for the food!


Height is an issue. My favorite edging plant is the dual-use Tradescantia pallida, wandering jew, temperate and tropical but some of my tropical edgers have suffered from failure to spread. Sometimes I have been told that a plant will grow only 3 feet tall, then it suddenly takes off and exceeds the space allotted. This happened to me with my Brazilian Plume (Jaccobinia) so if you have a plant name, check the web before putting it in the ground.







My Jacobinia plants are now about 6 feet tall and need to be relocated.



Then there are issues of bugs not limited to leaf cutters and fungi that, if they start in one plant, will continue to be a new species. Sometimes you can fool them by putting temperate plants next to tropical ones.


So go ahead and mix it up. After all, it is your garden!





Plant for the week.  Wisteria frutescens (American wisteria),  is a flowering vine known for its stunning, cascading clusters of fragrant flowers that typically bloom in shades of purple, violet, blue, pink, or white. It's part of the legume family (Fabaceae) and is native to parts of Asia (especially China and Japan) as well as the southeastern U.S. 



American wisteria is a bit more tropical-friendly than its Asian relatives, so yes, Costa Rica’s climate can generally support it, with a few considerations. 


American wisteria is native where humidity and warmth are common to many parts of Costa Rica.  Humidity-tolerant: It adapts better to humid, subtropical, and tropical conditions. Less invasive: Compared to Asian varieties, American wisteria is tamer and easier to manage, which is great in lush environments.


Things to keep in mind: Sunlight: Needs full sun (at least 6 hours daily) to bloom well. Soil: Prefers well-drained but moist soil—good drainage is key in Costa Rica’s rainy seasons. Patience: It can take 2–3 years (sometimes more) to bloom after planting. Cooler zones do better: If you're in a cooler, higher-elevation area (like San José, Heredia hills, or parts of Cartago), it may thrive better than in lowland coastal heat.





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Find more interesting stories about gardening in Costa Rica on 
the AM Costa Rica Garden page. Questions on this article, Ms. Victoria Torley, gardener columnist, can be reached by emailing victoriatorley1@gmail.com

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