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Photos via the Presidential House.



Costa Rica’s President Chaves Charged With Concussion by Attorney General



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Published on Monday, April 7, 2025
By the A.M. Costa Rica staff






The Costa Rican Attorney General’s Office on Monday filed formal charges against President Rodrigo Chaves-Robles for the alleged crime of concussion, a white-collar offense under Costa Rican law.


According to prosecutors, the crime of concussion occurs when a public official, while performing official duties, demands, requests or receives money, assets, services, or other valuables that are either known to be improper or exceed legal entitlements.



The benefit is allegedly sought for the official’s personal gain or someone else. In Costa Rica, concussion is punishable by two to eight years in prison.


The Attorney General’s Office also charged the current Minister of Culture, Jorge Rodríguez-Vives, in connection with the case.


Investigators allege that Chaves and Rodríguez devised a plan to pressure a man identified as Bulgarelli-Rojas, whose company held government contracts, into paying $32,000 to a woman named Fernández-Vílchez.


That payment was reportedly tied to a lease and purchase agreement for a residence intended for use by a man surnamed Cruz-Saravanja, an alleged adviser to President Chaves.


According to the Attorney General’s statement, Bulgarelli made the payment in February 2023, shortly after his company received approximately $405,000 in compensation for a government contract.


Prosecutors also accuse Chaves of requesting $1 million in non-reimbursable funds from the Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI). Part of that funding, they allege, was designated for contracts with Bulgarelli’s company, which provided consulting, communications, messaging, and public opinion analysis services to the government.


In the accusation of Rodríguez, according to Prosecutors, his role allegedly involved taking all necessary steps to ensure that Bulgarelli’s company secured the government contracts.






Rodríguez was reportedly in charge of direct communication with the company, overseeing pre-contract planning, managing funds, and
serving as the liaison with CABEI. Prosecutors say he facilitated a hiring process that ultimately led to illicit financial gain for Cruz.



The Attorney General’s Office further claims that Chaves, acting in coordination with Rodríguez and Cruz, used his authority as president to stage the improper use of $32,000 from Bulgarelli’s company, benefiting Cruz. The funds were reportedly tied to the CABEI-managed contract from mid-2022.



Prosecutors allege that Cruz received that benefit indirectly, as a reward for his support to Chaves during his presidential campaign, advisory role at the Presidential House, and close personal ties with President Chaves.



The investigation is based on testimony and evidence provided by Bulgarelli, who was granted legal protection under Costa Rica’sOpportunity Principle,as defined in Article 22(b) of the Criminal Procedure Code.



The opportunity principle allows prosecutors to decline pursuing charges in certain serious cases if the individual agrees to cooperate fully with authorities.



The Attorney General’s Office noted that if Bulgarelli fails to provide effective assistance, criminal proceedings against him may be reinstated.



“If the collaboration provided by Bulgarelli turns out to be ineffective for the purposes of the Public Prosecutor’s Office, criminal prosecution against him will resume,the Office said in a statement.



It is expected that President Chaves will address the Attorney General’s Office accusation within the next few hours.



Recently, President Chaves led a government-organized march to protest against Attorney General Carlo Díaz-Sánchez. The demonstration took place in front of the Supreme Court of Justice in San José, drawing participation from employees of public institutions, ministries, government agencies, and Chaves’ supporters.




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Are there any notable white-collar crime cases currently under investigation in your country? 
We would like to know your thoughts on this story. Send your comments to news@amcostarica.com




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