For dogs, cats and other animals, New Year’s Eve can feel less like a celebration and more like a war zone.

According to People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), fireworks displays that light up the sky can be frightening, and even dangerous, for animals.

“Many companion animals are afraid of thunderstorms, and fireworks are similar, with their loud bangs and bright flashes of light,” experts said.

Animals left outdoors or home alone may go to extreme lengths to escape the noise, specialists warned. “Some end up hit by cars or killed in other ways as they flee,” they said. “They may also injure themselves or others in their panic and terror,” especially if they are tethered or chained.

PETA said wildlife is also at risk during fireworks displays, not only because of high stress levels but because explosions nearby can injure or kill animals. Those caring for their young may abandon them in an attempt to escape, leaving offspring to starve, the organization said.

 
 

To help keep pets safe and calm during New Year’s Eve fireworks, experts recommend several precautions:

• Take dogs out for exercise before fireworks begin and feed them afterward. A tired, well-fed dog may feel less anxious.

• Never leave animals tethered or chained outdoors. They can seriously injure or hang themselves while trying to escape the noise.

• Keep cats and dogs indoors during celebrations and, if possible, stay with them. Never take pets to fireworks displays.

• Make sure companion animals are microchipped and wearing collars with up-to-date identification tags.

• Reduce noise by closing windows, drawing curtains or blinds, and turning on the television or radio.

• Provide a safe hiding place for frightened pets. Hiding under a bed is acceptable.

• Avoid excessive fussing, which can reinforce fear. Instead, remain calm, upbeat and reassuring.

• Offer distractions such as toys, games, activities and treats to help animals associate loud noises with positive experiences.

• Never punish animals for being afraid. Punishment will increase fear and anxiety.

• Small animals, including birds and mice, can benefit from a lightweight cover over their living space to reduce noise. Ensure proper ventilation to prevent overheating. Darkness can also help keep them calm.

• Consider calming pheromone sprays for noise-sensitive dogs and cats.

• Watch for lost animals and care for them until their guardians can be found.

• If a pet struggles severely during fireworks or thunderstorms, consult a veterinarian about appropriate treatment options.

As communities prepare to welcome the new year, animal welfare advocates urge pet owners to remember that celebrations can be frightening for animals. Taking simple precautions before fireworks begin can prevent injuries, reunite lost pets with their families, and spare animals unnecessary stress. A safer night for pets, they say, makes the start of the new year better for everyone.

PETA is an international organization dedicated to protecting the rights of all animals.