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Photo courtesy of the Judicial Investigation Organization (OIJ).

Costa Rica Arrests American Wanted On $20M Fraud Charges



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Published on Thursday, March 19, 2026.
By the A.M. Costa Rica staff



Costa Rican authorities, working in coordination with Interpol and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), have arrested a 64-year-old U.S. citizen identified by the last name Patterson, who is wanted by U.S. authorities on fraud charges, officials said.



The Judicial Investigation Organization (OIJ) stated the U.S. Department of Justice for the Northern District of Texas issued an international arrest warrant for Patterson in connection with an alleged $20 million fraud scheme. His arrest followed the issuance of an Interpol Red Notice requesting his immediate detention.



Patterson was taken into custody on Wednesday at 12:45 p.m. in a public area near his residence in the La Ribera district, in Belén canton, Heredia province.



Authorities said the arrest was carried out in coordination with the U.S. Embassy, the FBI, Interpol and OIJ.



Osvaldo Ramírez, director of Interpol’s office in Costa Rica, said authorities remain committed to working with international agencies to locate and apprehend fugitives.



“Costa Rica is not a haven for criminals, and we will take all necessary actions to find fugitives hiding in the country, arrest them, and bring them before the authorities who have issued warrants for their arrest,” Ramírez said.



According to the OIJ, Patterson has been living in Costa Rica since 2016. Authorities allege he led a criminal organization that operated multiple websites used to commit fraud.



Investigators said the group’s platforms defrauded approximately 60 victims, all U.S. citizens. The alleged crimes occurred between August 2016 and September 2023, while Patterson was residing in Costa Rica.



Patterson is currently being held at the Immigration Apprehension Center in San José as authorities complete the extradition process to the U.S.



Officials declined to release additional details, citing the confidentiality of the investigation. The OIJ said only family members are authorized to request further information.



The OIJ urged the public to report individuals suspected of hiding in Costa Rica under an Interpol Red Notice. Tips can be submitted confidentially by calling the 10-digit hotline at 800-8000-645 or the fast line at 11-76, where bilingual agents are available in English and Spanish.




According to the U.S. Embassy’s website, American citizens arrested abroad are entitled to consular assistance. Once notified by Costa Rican authorities, a U.S. consular officer visits the detainee to check on their well-being, review the conditions of the arrest and provide information on local legal procedures, including a list of attorneys.



If requested, consular officials may also notify family members or friends, help facilitate the transfer of funds for legal or living expenses, and serve as liaisons with relatives.



However, the embassy notes that consular officers cannot act as attorneys, provide legal representation or influence the release of arrested U.S. citizens.



For detainees facing lengthy prison terms, consular officers are required to conduct visits at least once every three to four months.



The case is one of several involving foreign nationals arrested in the country due to international Red Notices.  Earlier this month, Costa Rican authorities extradited a Syrian national wanted by the United States on allegations of human trafficking and migrant smuggling.



In related events, Costa Rica is one step closer to extraditing two of its own citizens to the United States on drug trafficking charges, in a case that would mark the first time the country sends its nationals abroad to face criminal prosecution.



The Judicial Investigation Organization (OIJ), which operates under Costa Rica’s Supreme Court of Justice, is responsible for conducting criminal investigations nationwide and holds police authority throughout the country.

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Have you heard of expats living in Costa Rica evading Red Notices?  We would like to know your thoughts on this story. Send your comments to news@amcostarica.com


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