Published Tuesday, August 6, 2019













Authorities report 59 people with possible cases of methanol poisoning have been admitted to area hospitals. Of those, 19 men and 6 women died.  / A.M. Costa Rica wire services photo.




The number of deaths linked to liquor
adulterated with methanol increases to 25



By the A.M. Costa Rica staff


The Ministry of Health confirmed on Monday, there have been 25 deaths linked to nine brands of liquors contaminated with methanol. Authorities report 59 people with possible cases of methanol poisoning have been admitted to area hospitals.

Of those, 19 men and 6 women died. There are 22 Costa Ricans, one Nicaraguan, and two-people whose nationality has not been determined because they were homeless, according to the ministry.

So far, there have been no reports of foreign tourists being affected by the wave of deaths and illnesses.

There has been a closure of 10 stores where prohibited alcohol was being sold. The special operation is related to the sanitary alert over liquor contaminated with methanol.

The company in charge of distributing the liquor in the city of Turrucares*, in the Province of Alajuela, was closed.

"So far, more than 55,000 bottles of liquor have been seized," said the ministry in its statement.

The alert is for the sales of bottled liquor of the following brands: Chonete, Gran Apache, Estrella Roja, Montano, Baron Rojo, Timbuka, Molotov, Cuerazo, and Sacheto.

"According to laboratory sample results, those brands were tainted with methanol," said the ministry in its statement.

The ministry issued an alert July 5th about methanol contamination in liquor, as A.M. Costa Rica reported.

With additional research, the specialists found the rest of the brands listed above, which are also tainted with methanol.

According to specialists, some of these brands have permits for sale, however "it is suspected that counterfeit products of these brands are in the market," said the ministry in its statement.

Given the impossibility of distinguishing between original and fake liquors, and using the precautionary principle, an order to prohibit the sale or consumption of any of these liquors announced.

"The people or companies that are producing or selling these liquors are to be sanctioned administratively and criminally," said the ministry in its statement.

The ministry said that any store, bar, restaurant, supermarket, or any outlet which sells, stocks or uses those liquors, in any way, would be closed.

Police announced that officers will continue with more liquor seizures.

Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol, originally was produced chiefly by the distillation of wood, hence the name wood alcohol.

Sometimes methanol is created accidentally by bootleggers who are trying to produce ethanol, the type of alcohol usually found in beer, wine, and liquor. Sometimes methanol is added to ethanol to boost its effect.

Methanol is toxic in two ways. First, methanol can be fatal due to effects on the central nervous system, acting as a depressant in the same manner as ethanol poisoning. Second, it metabolizes to form an acid that can cause blindness in those who drink it, as well as frequent deaths.

Because of its toxic properties, methanol was frequently used as a denaturant additive for ethanol manufactured for industrial uses to prevent the liquid from being used for drinking.

Symptoms can develop almost immediately after having drunk the liquor. They are rapid drunkenness, nausea, dizziness, vomiting, severe abdominal pain, severe headache, and lack of coordination.

Specialists make the following recommendations:

- Do not consume or buy the aforementioned brands until the alert is lifted.

- The sale of those brands is forbidden until the alert is lifted.

- If any person detects the sale of this product in any store, he or she must report the sale of this product to the local police. Complaints can also be made by phone (506) 2233-2854.

The A.M. Costa Rica team continues to ask readers to share this alert among their contacts.




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