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ARCHIVE: Published Monday Edition, September 9, 2019











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The law defines a property for rent as villas, houses, condo, rooms, among others,  as offered on platforms such as Airbnb.  / A.M. Costa Rica wire services photo.

Rental owners must register at Tourism Institute and collect IVA tax from clients



By the A.M. Costa Rica staff

The Tourism Institute announced the application of the recently approved law
No.20.865 know as "Law for the regularization of non-traditional rentals and its intermediation through digital platforms," similar to Airbnb. All owners of rental properties must register in the Institute's database.

The law defines a property for rent as villas, houses, condo, rooms, among others,  as offered on platforms such as Airbnb.

Also, the law requires owners to register at the Ministry of Finance, for the purpose of charging the 13 percent VAT (Value Added Tax) to their customers.

The law also requires owners of rental properties to register in the database of the municipality of their community to pay additional taxes.

This requirement applies to rental owners who have not been reporting or collecting taxes before.

According to María Amalia Revelo, Minister of Tourism, "this law will allow equal competition within the tourism sector among the lodging companies and guarantees an avant-garde step in terms of regulations to ensure greater protection for tourists."

According to the Institute, the law requires owners to send a report of that database to the Ministry of Finance, "to proceed with the necessary control, investigation, and registration of commercial activity," said the Institute in its statement.

It is important to clarify that this new law is not enforced until it is published in the official government newspaper, known as La Gaceta.

According to the statistics of the Institute, during 2017, about 5.2 percent of tourists who enter via air, used rooms acquired by this type of platform, such as Airbnb. The percentage increased to 9.2 percent in 2018.

As A.M. Costa Rica reported last week, the deputies of the Economic Affairs Committee approved that Law to make that non-traditional rentals pay taxes on their services and thereby increase government revenue while regulating the commercial activity as well.

The project would apply to all tourist rentals in homes, apartments, villas, chalets, and bungalows, among others. As well as guaranteeing users security and protection when they purchase the service through the platform.

According to Deputy Roberto Thompson, the project represents a major boost to the tourism sector. "There is a very important segment of people who are using this type of accommodation in Costa Rica. Through this law, we are trying to regulate and establish taxes and guarantee minimum conditions."

On Friday, the Chamber of Tourism, know as Canatur, celebrated the approval in the first round of votes for this law.

"For the private sector, this step towards the regulation of lodging is extremely important," said Saray Valverde, president of Canatur.

For several years, Canatur has requested the regulation of this type of non-traditional lodging service.

According to the Chamber, this law will generate more tax revenue for the government, will protect tourists, and will create a level playing field for competition.

Regarding the issue of fair competition, the Chamber says that in the case of hotels, in addition to paying taxes, they must invest large capital in complying with specific rules and compliance to protect people with different abilities, while the informal hosting sites do not.









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Will the new law have a negative affect rental income or is it necessary for tourist security? 
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