Published Wednesday, May 29, 2019
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The level of ‘high degree of caution’ is an official government of Canada Travel Advisories and is issued when the safety and security of Canadians traveling or living in the country may be compromised. /  A.M. Costa Rica wire services photo




The Canadian government issues “high caution’ advisory for travelers in Costa Rica

By the A.M. Costa Rica staff

The Canadian government has issued an ‘Exercise a High-Degree of Caution’ advisory for Costa Rica due to crime.

The exercise a high degree of caution on identifiable safety and security concerns or the safety and security situation could change with little notice. For that reason Canadian Government advises its citizens to monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities. The level of ‘high degree of caution’ is in official government of Canada Travel Advisories and is issued when the safety and security of Canadians traveling or living in the country may be compromised.

In its statement, the Canadian government said “the rate of drug-related violent crimes, including homicides, is on the rise in Costa Rica. Drug trafficking is common. Local drug use, including crack, is a major concern.”

The Canadian government adds that violent crime against foreigners, though not frequent, is a concern. Incidents of armed robberies, carjacking and home invasions have occurred in beach areas and on the main highways in the Central Valley region, even in daylight. “Violent assaults against Canadians have occurred in Puerto Limón and Puerto Viejo,” said the government in its statement. For those reasons, the government published a list of recommendations:

- Do not walk alone after dusk or at dawn.

- Avoid remote or isolated areas, including roads and trails.

- If you are threatened by armed criminals, do as they ask without hesitation, as resisting may result in the escalation of violence.

Related to express kidnapping, the Canadian government said in its statement “Cases of express kidnapping, where victims are picked up from the street and forced to withdraw funds from ABMs, have occurred, sometimes at gunpoint.”

Related to petty crime, those crimes, “including pickpocketing and bag snatching occur frequently. Tourists are common targets for theft because they are perceived as being wealthy.”

“Cases of passport theft are extremely common and increase in frequency during the peak tourist seasons, from November to May and from July to August”, said Canadian Government. For those reasons, the government added this advice:

- Stay alert and be aware of your surroundings.

- Avoid isolated areas and never walk alone at night.

- Avoid showing signs of affluence and never leave valuables such as money, credit cards, jewelry, cell phones and other electronics unattended, especially on beaches.

- Don’t carry large amounts of cash and use caution at automated banking machines (ATMs).

- Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times.

- Carry a photocopy of the identification page of your passport, including the Costa Rican entry stamp, with you at all times.

The Canadian government also reports that foreigners are often victims of theft on buses and at bus stations, airports, ports, crowded tourist attractions, restaurants and resort areas. Thieves often work in teams, in which one thief diverts the victims’ attention while the other snatches their possessions. The additional advice includes:  

- When traveling by public bus, avoid placing personal belongings in the overhead compartment or under your seat.

- Keep your bag with valuables and identification in your lap.

- Stay at hotels and rental houses that have security measures such as guards and security cameras.

- Always lock your doors, even while in the room or if you leave for a few minutes.

- Don’t leave valuables in plain sight.

Exercise particular caution in the capital, San José. High-risk areas for theft include: the Coca Cola bus terminal* (near the Zona Roja or red light district), the inner downtown area and public parks.

On the Caribbean coast, be particularly vigilant in Limón province towns of Cahuita, Puerto Limón (its port areas)and Puerto Viejo.

In Puntarenas province,  the areas are of particular concern for theft, Dominical, Jacó, Manuel Antonio, Quepos, Cobano, Mal País, Montezuma , Santa Teresa, and the port of Puntarenas.

Also was mentioned cars parked near the popular crocodile viewing area along the Tárcoles River near Jacó are particularly vulnerable to theft when a designated police patrol car is not on site.

Related to theft from vehicles, Canadian government said “Theft from vehicles is very common, especially at hotels, supermarkets, restaurants, store lots, national parks and beaches.”

According to the alert notice, “the theft of rental cars is also common throughout the country. Thieves know the makes and models of rental cars, making them easy targets.” The government recommendations are:

- Don’t leave your passport or your valuables in the car, even if you leave the car for only a few minutes.

- Park your vehicle in supervised “parqueos públicos” (public parking lots).

- Keep your windows up and doors locked at all times.

- Beware of “good Samaritans” offering to help change a flat tire. Calmly refuse their help and contact Costa Rican authorities and, if you rented the car, the rental agency.

- Don’t stop to change a flat tire in an isolated area, and keep the doors of the vehicle locked while changing a tire.

- Ensure an emergency assistance is offered by the rental agency when renting a car.

Another issues pointed out by Canadian government, are:

- Credit card fraud as growing problem.

- Incidents of sexual assault against foreigners at beach resorts and by taxi drivers.

- Spiked food and drinks.

- Demonstrations take place from time to time, particularly in San José. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time.

- Costa Rica’s constitution prohibits political activity by foreigners; such actions may result in detention or deportation.

- Costa Rica has one of the highest traffic accident rates in the world.

- Public bus transportation is unreliable. Police checks of passengers on public transportation occur and are often used to determine whether foreigners have overstayed the 90-day visa exemption period.

- Only use official radio-dispatched taxis (orange taxis at the airport and red taxis with a yellow triangle on the side elsewhere in the country).

- If navigating the coasts, proceed with caution, as safety and rescue operations are limited due to a lack of resources.

- We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

- Swimming:  riptides are common. Several drownings occur each year. Very few beaches are supervised with lifeguards or have signs warning of dangerous conditions.

On Adventure tourism, Canada Government mentioned as white-water rafting, scuba diving, bungee jumping, canopy touring and other adventure sports should only be undertaken with a well-established company that has insurance. Safety features on small boats are not always reliable. If you have any doubt concerning the safety of the installation or equipment, refrain from using them.

On National parks, was also recommended,  life-threatening fauna such as jaguars, pumas, wild pigs and poisonous snakes are common in some parks, especially in the densely wooded areas.

On health safety, the Public Health Agency of Canada has issued advice for travelers on the Zika virus, recommending that Canadians practice special health precautions while traveling in affected countries. Pregnant women and those considering becoming pregnant should avoid travel to Costa Rica.

- On general security information, was advised on few services outside major hotels are available in English (or French). Most taxi drivers, police officers, lawyers and hospital workers don’t speak English (or French).

“We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad,” said the Canadian government in its statement.

More information on Travel Advice of Canadian Government can be reached on its web Travel.gc.ca*

It is expected that Costa Rican government will publish a response to this alert today.

 
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