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Published Tuesday, April 16, 2019
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According to specialists, only six of the children were infected with the virus. / A.M. Costa Rica wire services photo


Measles quarantine of a U.S. family withdrawn


By the A.M. Costa Rica staff

The Ministry of Health withdrew its quarantine of a U.S. family living in Costa Rica. The family, two adults, and nine children, residents of Cobano* in the province of Punaternas, have reached the end of the measles transmission period.

Due to security policies regarding the privacy of patients, the names of the children and their parents will not be published.

According to specialists, only six of the children were infected with the virus. They have already overcome the disease and are fully recovered. The other members of the family, the two parents, and three more children were not infected with the virus.

"The quarantine health order was withdrawn because the incubation period of the virus expired, so there is no risk of contagion for people," the Ministry said in its statement.

As A.M. Costa Rica reported on April 1st, six members of the family were confirmed as measles’ patients. The children remained in isolation at their home in Cobano.

The parents and their nine children had been vaccinated against the disease. The children are not registered in any school and so are presumed to be home-schooled so the risk that they have infected other children is low.

The National Board of Children, known as PANI, has intervened with the entire family during the measles incubation period, keeping them in isolation.

The National Board of Children, confirmed that they have carried out an intervention. The reason that the investigation continued is that the doctors had reported that the children do have not had any of the vaccinations required by law and none of them attend school.

Daniel Salas, Minister of Health, reported that "the children could have acquired the virus from a U.S. citizen woman who recently visited the family and had measles symptoms, and she has left the country."

Doctors are calling on health authorities to remind caregivers that children need a complete vaccination scheme (two doses for measles, one year and three months and on admission to school).

In case any person has the following symptoms: fever, nasal congestion, cough, conjunctivitis, skin rash that starts on the head and expands through the body towards the feet, reaching the hips around the second day, you must go immediately to the clinic in your area.

This case is not related to the latest case registered in February, involving a French tourist family.

In that case, the parents and their 5-year-old son arrived in the country on February 18 after having been infected with the disease in France.




They entered the country with measles and spent one week in isolation at the Monseñor Sanabria Hospital in Puntarenas* on February 26.

The report, in that case, showed that the child and his mother had not been vaccinated against the virus and the father did not have a complete vaccination record. The parents stated that some of their son’s classmates had measles.

The family remained in isolation for the standard seven day period set by national and international precautionary standards to prevent the spread of the virus. Social Security activated the isolation protocol because there are no native cases of transmission of the measles virus.

Social Security has not reported the costs of the week-long medical service provided to the French family but did confirm that the government will cover the child’s expenses under the Code of Childhood and Adolescence. The international insurance company Europ Assistance France will pay the cost of care for the parents.

According to Dr. Ramírez "measles is considered the most contagious disease worldwide, with a transmissible rate of 90 percent, means that of 10 unvaccinated people exposed to the virus, 9 have the possibility of getting sick."

The virus spreads easily through the air through drops coming from the nose, mouth or pharynx due to coughs and sneezes of infected people and the ability of the virus to replicate is high.

While there is an international transmission of the virus, there is a high risk of getting measles. Doctors are calling on Costa Ricans to have their children vaccinated. Social Security maintained the ‘extraordinary day of vaccination against measles’ finished March 31.

The vaccination campaign was aimed at all children between 15 months and 9 years.

According to Social Security, 770 thousand doses of vaccines were purchased with an investment that reached $1.2 million.




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Should Costa Rica close its borders to anyone who has not been vaccinated for measles?  We would like to know your thoughts on this story. Send your comments to: news@amcostarica.com

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