A.M. Costa
Rica wire services
The Voice of America reports that
the U.S. State Department ordered
nonessential personnel to leave
Venezuela, but is not closing its
embassy in Caracas.
On Wednesday, Venezuela's disputed
president Nicolas Maduro said he was
ending diplomatic relations with the
United States in response to
President Donald Trump's
announcement that the U.S. was
officially recognizing National
Assembly President Juan Guaido as
Venezuela's interim leader.
Maduro ordered U.S. diplomats to
leave within 72 hours. U.S.
Secretary of State Mike Pompeo,
however, said Maduro no longer has
the authority to do so.
The U.S. State department said it
was evacuating non-emergency staff
for security reasons, and that U.S.
citizens should, "strongly consider"
leaving the country.
The international dispute over the
country's leadership appeared to
deepen Thursday, with China and
Russia voicing support for Maduro's
embattled government. Russia's
deputy foreign minister warned the
United States that the Kremlin
continues to back Maduro and the
principle of non-interference in
Venezuela's domestic affairs.
Pompeo, in his remarks to the
Organization of American States
(OAS) on Thursday, urged all members
to recognize Guaido as Venezuela's
leader and pledge support for
Venezuela's democratic transition.
"All OAS member states must align
themselves with democracy and
respect for the rule of law," said
the top U.S. diplomat.
"All member states who have
committed to uphold the
Inter-American Democratic Charter
must now recognize the interim
president. The time for debate is
done. The regime of former President
Nicolas Maduro is illegitimate. His
regime is morally bankrupt,
economically incompetent and it is
profoundly corrupt. It is
undemocratic to the core," added
Pompeo.
Guaido, the president of Venezuela's
National Assembly, declared himself
interim president during mass
demonstrations a day earlier.
On Thursday, Venezuelan Defense
Minister Vladimir Padrino allied
with Maduro, calling him the
country's "legitimate president" and
disavowing Guaido's declaration as
the leader. Padrino said the
opposition was carrying out a coup.
At the OAS, Pompeo warned of any
violence against Venezuelan people
by security forces, calling on the
military to support democracy and
protect the citizens.
The chief American diplomat
announced the U.S. would provide
more than $20 million in
humanitarian assistance to
Venezuela, funding food supplies and
relieving the dire impact caused by
the economic crisis.
Trump bluntly warned Maduro that,
"all options are on the table" if
there is not a peaceful transition
to democracy in the South American
country.
White House officials emphasized
that Trump is not ruling out any
response, such as a naval blockade
or other military action, if Maduro
unleashes violence against
protesters or takes action against
Guaido.
The most immediate action by
Washington likely would be enhanced
sanctions against members of
Maduro's government.
"In our sanctions, we've barely
scratched the surface on what
actions the United States can take,"
said a senior administration
official.
French President
Emmanuel Macron called Venezuela's
elections "illegitimate" in a
tweet Thursday, and saluted the
bravery of Venezuelans demanding
freedom.
|
Putin and
Maduro hold talks in
Moscow in Dec 2018/
A.M. Costa Rica wire
services photo
Russia's Foreign
Ministry warned the United
States against any
military intervention,
saying such a move would
have "catastrophic"
consequences.
Several
nations have
joined the U.S. in
recognizing Guaido
as Venezuela's
interim president,
including Canada
and 11 of the 14
members of the
newly formed Lima
Group of Latin
nations, among
them Argentina,
Brazil, Chile,
Colombia, Costa
Rica, Guatemala
and Peru.
United Nations
Secretary-General
Antonio Guterres warned
Thursday that the
situation in Venezuela
could descend into
"disaster" if the
country's main political
rivals fail to reach an
agreement.
Speaking Thursday at the
World Economic Forum in
Davos, Guterres said the
U.N. hopes "dialogue can
be possible, and that we
avoid an escalation that
would lead to the kind
of conflict that would
be a disaster" for the
people of Venezuela and
the region.
But officials in Russia,
one of Venezuela's
biggest allies, reacted
with anger at the United
States and other Western
nations Thursday for
backing Guaido, accusing
them of interfering in
its internal affairs.
Russia's Foreign
Ministry warned the
United States against
any military
intervention, saying
such a move would have
"catastrophic"
consequences.
China urged the United
States to stay out of
the crisis. Beijing and
Moscow have extensive
economic interests,
having loaned Caracas
billions of dollars.
Bolivia, Cuba, Iran and
Syria also have issued
statements throwing
their support behind
Maduro.
The three member nations
of the Lima Group that
have not supported
Guaido are Guyana, Saint
Lucia and Mexico.
"From a constitutional,
humanitarian, and
democratic perspective —
and according to
international law —
there was no option left
for the United States
and the international
community but to
recognize Juan Guaido as
the interim president of
Venezuela," Moises
Rendon, associate
director and associate
fellow of the CSIS
Americas Program, told
VOA.
Venezuela and its
state-owned oil company,
PDVSA, are estimated to
owe $7 billion on a
combined trade debt of
about $60 billion. The
country's oil-based
economy, which is
wracked by
hyperinflation, has
collapsed.
-------
Could
Russia's support of
Venezuela, make the
relations between
Russia and the
democratic countries
weaker?
We would like to know your
thoughts on this story.
Send your comments to: news@amcostarica.com
|