
By the
A.M. Costa Rica staff
The local newspaper La
Nacion Thursday reported another
accusation of sexual misconduct
against former president Oscar
Arias. The accusation was made by
a woman named Pilar Baeza, 65
years old, who said that Mr. Arias
exposed his penis, touched her
breasts and tried to attack her
sexually.
According to the local newspaper,
the events took place in 2008 in
Mr. Arias’ home in Rhomoser,
Sabana, when Mrs. Baeza was
visiting to him.
In the interview, Mrs. Baeza told
the reporter that it all started
when, "we were talking and
suddenly he has thrown at me to
touch my breasts. I was in shock,
and I remember talking to him
loudly. I told him, what's wrong
with you?! He replied: 'Do not
tell me you do not want me to
touch you.' I answered strongly
that I did not want to! I was very
angry and scared. He remained
seated and put his hands to undo
his trousers until he showed me
his penis and then he told me:
'Pilar you spend the night with
me, we are alone and the butler is
not there either; the house is
locked and you cannot go.'"
According to Mrs. Baeza's
statements, she was very angry and
demanded that Mr. Arias open the
door, to which he finally agreed
and then she left the house.
With this, there are now nine
women who have reported similar
behavior. Two have already made an
official complaint in the
Prosecutor's office of Gender.
As A.M. Costa Rica has reported,
the Prosecutor's office for Gender
registered two criminal complaints
against the former president for
alleged sexual assault. One
complaint was made by a woman
surnamed Arce and the other by a
woman surnamed Morales.
Those accusations were registered
as file #19000098994-PE in the
Prosecutor's office and are
subject to investigation.
The first formal complaint made by
Mrs. Arce, was filed as a rape
accusation against Mr. Arias.
According to Mrs. Arce’s
testimony, "he grabbed me from
behind and touched my breasts. I
told him no and that he was
married, that was my no. I did not
know what I really did, and I
thought that it was the only line
of defense, because I had this
fear: if I refused he would not
cooperate with us anymore. He kept
touching me, he has put his
fingers in my vagina and he
touched me and kissed me. And then
he told me to wait a moment and he
left the office. I was like I did
not know what to do, I felt
trapped at that moment."
The second official denounced for
the alleged crime of sexual abuse,
was made by a woman surnamed
Morales. According to her, the
events took place in 2015 at Mr.
Arias home. He had sent her a
message on Facebook to invite her
to visit him to give her a book.
"He stood in front of me next to
the door that was closed. I'm
taller than him, however, he
grabbed my head, I had loose hair,
he grabbed me, he forced me to get
closer to his body, then with one
of his hands he touched my breasts
over my clothes and then he kissed
me against my will. I was frozen,
I did not know what to say, the
only thing I could think was to
tell him 'Don’t Oscar, I have to
go'. He did not tell me anything.
He did not move away. I was
shocked. I did not expect
something like this from a person
so recognized and whom I admired
very much."
The other sixth accusations of
similar behavior went public in
newspapers.
Another woman, also surnamed
Morales, published an article
entitled "My bad experience with
Óscar Arias" in the magazine
Profile (Perfil). In the article,
she explained that in 2013 she
"had an interview with Arias about
the arms trade treaty at his
house. When at the end of the
interview he sat at his desk to
look for some photos on his
computer. He said to me (with a
gesture) that I would sit on his
leg so we could see the screen. I
remember that I mentioned
that: if his wife was not
going to get angry? His wife was
on the cover of our magazine in
February of that year, I told him
that I had interviewed her and
that she was an admirable lady.
The situation did not go further.
There was no sexual assault,
luckily," she said.
Another was journalist Emma Daly,
who works for the Human Rights
Watch organization and who made
public accusations in an interview
in the Washington Post. According
to Ms. Daly, Mr. Arias groped her
in 1990 when she was a reporter
covering Central America issues,
and Mr. Arias was also at the
Intercontinental Hotel in Managua,
Nicaragua.
Ms. Daly said she asked a question
and instead of answering the
question, Mr. Arias put his hand
between her breasts and exclaimed,
"You're not wearing a bra." Ms.
Daly said that she responded,
"Yes, I am."
Another was a woman surnamed
Antillón who, in an interview
covered by local newspaper La
Nacion, said that when she was 25
years old, she was working as a
press adviser for Arias in the
electoral campaign of the National
Liberation Party before the 1986
elections.
"I was sitting in front of his
desk, he came to me, took my hand
and put it on his erect penis, I
pushed him and I stood up and he
threw himself at me. He grabbed me
by the shoulders, threw me against
a closet and began to touch me.
With the noise, somebody began to
knock on the door. From then on I
did not accept to be alone with
him," said Ms. Antillón.
Another was a woman surnamed
Marroni, who worked in 2012 as the
editor of the book of former
president Arias entitled: "Con
Velas, Timón y Brújula." She said
former president Arias touched her
leg and offered her to give a
massage.
Another was a woman surnamed
Fontana who published her
accusation on social networks at
#YoTeCreo, which is similar to
#MeToo. According to Ms. Fontana,
38 years ago she worked in the
offices of the politic party
Vanguardia Popular in Barrio
Escalante in San José. According
to Ms. Fontana, when she left work
Mr. Arias followed her in his car
and invited her to get into his
car. This happened two times.
"On two occasions one of the guys
got out of the car, he made some
compliments and asked me to get on
his car, I did not agree, this guy
was Óscar Arias, who continued,
following me with his car, on
Monday nights," Mrs. Fontana said.
|


A.M. Costa
Rica wire services photo
The new
accusation was made by a
woman named Pilar Baeza,
65 years old, who said
that Mr. Arias exposed his
penis, touched her breasts
and tried to attack her
sexually.
Another sexual assault
accusation was published
by the New York Times.
According to the
publication, "Carina A.
Black, 52 years old, a
political scientist at
the University of
Nevada, Reno, told that
Mr. Arias tried to grope
and kiss her in 1998,
when he visited the
university as speaker."
This is an excerpt from
the report "The Hurdles
Women Faced in Accusing
to Nobel Laureate of
Sexual Misconduct."
As she took Mr. Arias
around to meetings and
events, Mrs. Black said,
she found herself alone
in an elevator with him.
He pushed her against
the wall, put his hand
across her chest and
tried to kiss her, she
said.
"I pushed him, and I
smacked him in the
face," she said.
Because she was not
injured, it never
occurred to her to file
a report, Mrs. Black
said. She has decided to
tell her story, she
said, in part so people
will believe his first
accuser.
"Arias is so powerful,"
she said. "He has huge
land ownership. He is so
revered. In Latin
America, the power is so
tilted on the side of
men. This behavior is
what most women have
grown up with."
As result of those
complaints, the National
Liberation Party
confirmed that Mr.
Arias, who was a leader
in that party, will
distance himself from
the party until the
situation of formal
accusations of sexual
harassment has been
clarified.
The party made a
statement on its formal
position regarding Mr.
Arias and his possible
separation from the
party. The statement
referred to "elementary
prudence and respect for
the principle of
innocence" adding that
it is reasonable to give
the process time and
wait for the facts to be
revealed.
With regard to former
president Arias’
situation, President
Carlos Alvarado said
that all the rights must
be respected for the
complaining women as
well as for former
president Arias.
"There are two central
elements that must be
considered. One is
giving guarantees for
women in this and in any
case, to proceed as
appropriate, there must
be all the guarantees
for that to happen. In
the case of the former
president, his right to
defense must be
guaranteed. This is
something that is
already in the courts,
by the part of the
judiciary process and
there to establish the
truth of the facts. We
have to see it with that
prudence as a country,"
said President Alvarado.
On Wednesday, At 7:30
a.m., Mr. Arias went to
testify before the
Deputy Prosecutor 's
office of Gender, in the
company of his lawyer
Erick Ramos.
He had to give his
statement on two cases
of sexual misconduct
against him. The first
accusation is for rape
and the second is for
sexual abuse. No
precautionary pre-trial
measures were requested
by the Prosecutor's
office against Mr.
Arias.
At the exit of the
court, Mr. Arias gave a
brief speech explaining
why he cannot give more
statements about these
two accusations against
him.
"In the last 50 years,
in the different
positions that I have
occupied in my public
life in this country, I
have always answered for
the journalists all the
questions that they have
asked me, nevertheless
on this occasion my
lawyer has asked me to
not give any statement,
so I ask you (referring
to reporters) to
understand why I will
not give any statement,"
he said.
Attorney Erick Ramos
reaffirmed what was said
by Mr. Arias. "We have
already made the
declaration in the
Public Ministry's court,
we are not going to do
any more, we want you
(the reporters) to
understand these
circumstances," he said.
Asked about the details
of the former
president’s statement
and/or if he opted not
to make any statement,
lawyer Ramos said, "in
those circumstances, we
cannot reveal to third
parties that information
because it is in a phase
of the investigation.
Believe me that I would
love to talk about the
whole process and
provide the information,
but at this time we
cannot. Later we will
review the situation and
we will gladly
communicate what is
relevant."
With regard to the
reaction of deputies of
the National Liberation
Party on this issue,
Ramos said, "those are
peripheral issues that
do not matter. The
country deserves a
response from the court
when it resolves the
matter. We cannot refer
because there are two
people who exercised
their right to access
justice to file
complaints and we must
be respectful of those
two people.”
Mr. Arias won the
country's presidency
from 1986 to 1990. His
role in the negotiation
of a peace agreement to
stop the Central
American Wars earned him
the Nobel Peace Prize in
1987. In 2006 he won
re-election as Costa
Rican president from
2006 to 2010.
-------
Do you
think Mr. Arias'
political career over
because of these
scandals? We would like
to know your thoughts on
this story. Send your
comments to: news@amcostarica.com
*Link to
reach the place on map.
|