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"I categorically reject
the accusations," said former
president Oscar Arias on being
accused of sexual abuse
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By the
A.M. Costa Rica staff
According to a report by Ernesto
Rivera C. and Hulda Miranda of the
Semanario Universidad newspaper of
the University of Costa Rica with
the collaboration of the
journalist María Flórez-Estrada
Pimentel, a woman denounced former
president Óscar Arias for sexual
abuse.
According to Semanario Universidad
report, this is part of the
statement that the woman gave in
the complaint:
"I opened the folder, I explained,
and when we finished I got up with
my back [toward him], so he
grabbed me from behind and touched
my breasts. I told him no and that
he was married, that was my no.
The only thing that occurred to me
to say was that I had met the
wife.
It was the only thing that
occurred to me because I am an
idiot, but I did not know what to
do really and I thought that this
was the only line of defense I
could have. And when he did not
react to that, I did not know what
to say, because I had this fear
that if he refused, he would not
cooperate with us anymore.
I do not remember what he said,
but he kept touching me, he put
his fingers in my vagina and he
touched me all and he kissed me.
And then he told me to wait a
moment and left the office. I was
like I did not know what to do, I
felt trapped in that moment."
This is part of the statement
given to the UNIVERSIDAD
(referring to the newspaper),
weeks ago by a doctor and activist
for nuclear disarmament, who
claims to have suffered a sexual
assault by the former president
and Nobel Peace Prize winner,
Oscar Arias Sánchez.
According to her narration, the
sexual assault occurred on Monday,
December 1, 2014, during a visit
to the house of the former
president in Rohrmoser*.
The doctor was then 30 years old
and led the Costa Rican branch of
an international NGO dedicated to
activism to abolish nuclear
weapons. She knew the Nobel Prize
winner through his mother, who was
deputy for the PLN (National
Liberation Party).
Last Friday, February 1, UNIVERSIDAD
made various requests for an
interview with former President
Óscar Arias (1986-1990 /
2006-2010) to learn his version of
this complaint. He was called and
messages were sent to his cell
phone and his email.
Lawyer Rodolfo Brenes Vargas, who
represents Arias in the Crucitas
case in which the Prosecutor's
Office charges Arias with the
alleged crime of malfeasance, was
also contacted.
Monday night Brenes pointed out to
UNIVERSIDAD that Arias
had delegated him to get the
details and evaluate whether or
not an interview would be given.
The lawyer was told that it was a
sexual assault complaint, the name
of the woman, the date and place
where it would have occurred.
After consulting with president
Arias, the lawyer answered that,
at the moment, they would not
comment on the subject. "On legal
advice, don Óscar Arias will not
refer to the subject until he has
more information and has read the
publication. We will wait," said
Brenes Vargas.
On the day of the alleged assault,
the morning December 1, 2014, the
activist testified that she had a
meeting with a Costa Rican
diplomat and then went to the
ex-president's house to give him a
folder with information about the
anti-nuclear campaign, as he was
giving the campaign his support.
The doctor says that after the
attack, the former president left
the office for a few moments. "He
came back and said: 'Oh no, it's
that we cannot here, we have to go
to the office', one that is there
in Barrio Escalante or Barrio
Dent, I do not know. And I thought
on the inside: 'what are you
talking about?' And I said: 'Aha,
yes, it's fine,' because it was
like my chance to leave. Then I
got into the car and went to my
house."
Once at home, the complainant
(referring to the woman) reports
that she called her boyfriend via
Skype, since he lives outside the
country. According to her story,
while she was telling him what
happened, she received a call from
Arias who complained that she had
not gone to his office.
She says that she asked her
boyfriend - who was listening on
Skype - to keep quiet while she
answered the call and dodged
Arias, saying that she had to
attend a meeting at the
Legislative Assembly.
Consulted by UNIVERSIDAD,
the complainant's boyfriend
recalled that day she called him
and told him about the interview
she had with Arias and explained
that, at the end, he "touched her
sex" and that she "panicked.”
He also said that he heard the
moment when the former president
called the doctor and heard him
mention her name several times. He
said he recognized the voice
because he had met Arias
previously and said that, in his
opinion, his girlfriend did not
report what happened before
because she was very scared.
"It took her a while to realize
what really happened to her, that
she is not the one who did
something wrong, that she was not
the culprit, but rather the
victim," he said.
The complainant explained to
UNIVERSIDAD that, at that moment,
she even doubted whether or not
she should go to meet Arias,
because she feared that he would
get angry and the anti-nuclear
cause would be affected, but that,
when the former president cut the
call, her boyfriend made her see
that she should not meet with him
again.
She indicated that, in reality,
the meeting with the legislature
was not scheduled for that day,
but for the next. To make the
excuse given to the former
president credible, she contacted
a legislative adviser and a
libertarian deputy Natalia Díaz
Quintana, who were her allies in
the anti-nuclear cause.
"I told them please, please,
please let me go to the Assembly,
because I was so afraid of lying
to Óscar Arias, that I would say:
'no, I'm in the Assembly,' and
that he had something as well as
spies. I look at the level of fear
that I had, that I was going to
realize that I was not there. That
is, in my mind I did not want to
anger him because he was all
necessary for the movement. Surely
I was desperate on the phone and
they said yes," she recalled.
Later, the doctor said, she met
with Diaz and the parliamentary
adviser. They saw that she was
overwhelmed and asked her if
something had happened to her.
"I did not give them details, too
embarrassing. I only told them
that he touched me and that I ran
away," the complainant said.
UNIVERSIDAD spoke with
the former congresswoman
(2014-2018) who said she had met
the doctor for her work against
nuclear weapons. She remembered
meeting her and noticing her "non-
concentrated" expression (meaning
she appeared unfocused) so she
asked her if she was okay.
Díaz narrated that, before she
asked the question, the activist
first explained to them that she
had passed "a bad moment with a
person of great influence in the
country." Moments later, the
former legislator said that the
doctor specified that he was Oscar
Arias and that he had given her a
kiss for which she was unprepared.
Díaz added that, upon hearing that
story, she recommended that the
young woman to talk with her
relatives so that they could take
"the corresponding actions."
The media also interviewed the
legislative adviser identified by
the doctor, whose identity is
reserved at his request, and he
provided what he remembered of
that episode.
"She came to the Assembly and it
was bad, more out of the ordinary.
First she told us that something
had happened to her with a person
'very powerful', who was a
politician. Then she explained
that it was a kiss that Óscar
Arias gave her, " said the
legislative official.
"I am afraid of him."
The complainant states that, in
addition to speaking with her
boyfriend and commenting -without
further details - to the
legislative officials, that same
evening she also told her father
what happened to her. He died at
the end of 2015.
In the following days, she was
scheduled to travel to Vienna,
Austria to participate in the
International Conference on the
Humanitarian Impact of Nuclear
Weapons, which took place on
December 8 and 9, 2014.
She said that, for fear of
suffering a nervous breakdown
during the trip, she told people
who were part of the International
Campaign to Abolish Nuclear
Weapons (ICAN) what happened with
Arias and attended the event.
One of them was Martin Hinrichs,
who is part of ICAN, Germany and
who met the doctor at
international coalition meetings.
UNIVERSIDAD contacted
Hinrichs who confirmed that, in
December 2014, when they met in
Vienna, the young woman explained
that she suffered a sexual attack
by Arias when she met him.
"I noticed that it was a very
disturbing experience for her,
that she felt surprised and
disappointed because he is a Nobel
Prize winner and violated her
confidence in him," Hinrichs told
the media.
In December 2014 and during the
months that followed, the doctor
also shared what happened with her
mother, with friends and with some
relatives.
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Former
President Oscar Arias/
A.M. Costa Rica wire
services photos
According
to her narration, the
sexual assault occurred
on Monday, December 1,
2014, during a visit to
the
house of the former
president in Rohrmoser.
One of those
conversations was with a
friend on February 1,
2015 in a chat on social
networks -UNIVERSIDAD
has a copy - where the
doctor tells her friend:
"Yesterday I turned on
my cell phone after
three weeks of having it
off for fear of Óscar
Arias and an hour ago
came a call from him."
During this exchange,
the friend asks if she
answered the call, to
which she responds: "No,
I am afraid of him. I
will ignore him
forever," according to
the message.
She also commented on
the subject with one of
her cousins and in an
email exchange - dated
December 28, 2014 -
explaining: "I told my
dad that I was going to
put the image of Little
Red Riding Hood and the
wolf on the wall of my
room so as not to fall
again naive (...) He
told me that he did not
agree, that was to blame
the victim."
The paper also called
and sent messages to the
former legislators. The
mother of the
complainant initially
said over the phone that
she did not have time
for the media and then
did not answer the
messages left on her
cell phone.
“I look for help.”
The doctor says that,
from December 2014 to
date, she has gone
through different moods
and had mixed feelings
about the subject. At
times, she says, she
longed to forget the
episode completely and
in others, she felt
encouraged to file a
public or judicial
complaint.
She also states that, in
the months that
followed, Arias tried to
contact her by phone and
by email.
UNIVERSIDAD has access
to some of those
communications in which
the Nobel Prize winner
wrote to her. In none of
them does it refer to
the meeting held in his
house but, in one of the
emails, Arias sends her
information about
anti-war issues and
tells her that he wants
to talk to her about it.
In another, he asks for
her help on a book that
a nuclear disarmament
expert planned to write
about him.
The activist says she
never answered any of
the emails.
She said that, in order
not to harm the work of
her organization and
confident that she would
be accompanied by her
mother, she attended an
activity several months
later where a photograph
of her was taken with
several people,
including the former
president.
However, she states that
it was an uncomfortable
moment because Arias
asked her why she did
not respond to his
messages. She
decided to leave the
leadership of the NGO
she had founded.
Carlos Umaña, who
started with in this
organization with her,
told UNIVERSIDAD that at
that time the doctor
justified her retirement
from the NGO because she
had suffered harassment
from Arias and wanted to
avoid friction with him.
Months later, she
explained that it was a
sexual assault.
According to the
narrative of the doctor
and activist, she was
afraid to denounce Arias
publically because it
might cause problems in
her mother’s political
activity. She also
consulted with her
father’s friend.
"You have to take into
account that what you
tell me is extremely
serious and you would
have to file a report.
Make it public is to
face a very bad
situation, very media,
you would be persecuted
by journalists for a
long time and some
terribly amarillistas
(refering to yellow
press). I do not know if
you are willing to go
through that," advised
her father's friend in a
chat they held on a
social network.
UNIVERSIDAD contacted
this person who
confirmed having a
friendly relationship
with the complainant. He
recalled that the doctor
told him that Arias had
touched her improperly
and, without knowing all
the details, advised her
to consider the
consequences if she
decided to report.
International support
According to the
activist, three years
after that visit to
Arias house in 2017, the
International Campaign
to Abolish Nuclear
Weapons (ICAN) coalition
- of which the
organization she had
founded in Costa Rica
was a part - was awarded
by the Nobel Peace Prize
for humanitarian work.
"I was too scared that
they were going to do
some kind of ceremony or
activity with Óscar
Arias because he was
also a Nobel Prize
winner. I said: 'No, I'm
dying'," said the
doctor.
For that reason, on
November 8, 2017, she
wrote to the Swedish
Beatrice Fihn, executive
director of ICAN, to
relay her concerns and
tell her what had
happened three years
before. In that email,
the doctor explained
that when she went to
the house of the former
president to obtain his
support in the campaign
for nuclear disarmament,
he sexually assaulted
her.
UNIVERSIDAD contacted
Nobel Peace Prize
winner, Beatrice Fihn,
who confirmed that in
2017 she received this
communication from the
activist.
Fihn commented that, in
response, she sent her
an email in which she
expressed her concern
for what she had to face
and her solidarity with
all victims of sexual
assault.
In addition, Fihn
recommended filing a
complaint with the
police.
"Although I told her
that I understand that
not all women want to go
to the authorities
because it is a
difficult process to
face, and that of course
depended on her
decision. I also
mentioned that I was
interested in talking
about how we can protect
women who participate in
our campaign for nuclear
disarmament from this
type of aggression,"
said Fihn.
According to Fihn, from
that revelation, ICAN
conducted an internal
review that led to
updating its policies
and to further training
for coalition members on
these issues.
Report to the Office of
the Prosecutor
After hearing the
doctor’s story several
weeks ago, UNIVERSIDAD
reconstructed what
happened during those
days of December 2014
and later years.
The people mentioned in
the story, both inside
and outside the country,
were interviewed, and
e-mails, chats,
migratory movements,
participation of the
people involved in the
work against nuclear
disarmament and in the
international activities
detailed by the
complainant were
reviewed.
This Monday afternoon,
February 4, the activist
took her case to the
criminal court and filed
a complaint with the
Gender Prosecutor's
Office. According to the
doctor, the decision to
make her complaint
public is because there
is now a context of
support after other
women in the world made
similar complaints and
were treated well.
UNIVERSIDAD has a copy
of that criminal
complaint, in which the
doctor confirmed the
facts she previously
narrated and stated that
she has no interest in
presenting any claim for
financial compensation.
The document states that
the case is being opened
for the alleged crime of
rape.
Journalist María
Flórez-Estrada Pimentel
collaborated with
Semanario Universidad
publication.
In response to the
report of the Semanario
Universidad, former
President Oscar Arias
published the following
statement in several
Spanish language local
media:
“I categorically reject
the accusations. I would
never have acted
disrespecting the will
of any woman, even less
in the case of her
freedom to relate to
another person. In my
public life I have
promoted gender
equality, because I
believe it is an
indispensable means to
achieve a more just and
equitable society for
all people. Being that,
I was informed, there is
a complaint made against
me, I will exercise my
defense before the
Courts of Justice and I
will not make further
public comments on this
issue.”
The original Semanario
Universidad report in
Spanish can be reach clicking
here.
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