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"I categorically reject the accusations," said former
president Oscar Arias on being accused of sexual abuse


By the A.M. Costa Rica staff

According to a report by Ernesto Rivera C. and Hulda Miranda of the Semanario Universidad newspaper of the University of Costa Rica with the collaboration of the journalist María Flórez-Estrada Pimentel, a woman denounced former president Óscar Arias for sexual abuse.

According to Semanario Universidad report, this is part of the statement that the woman gave in the complaint:

"I opened the folder, I explained, and when we finished I got up with my back [toward him], so he grabbed me from behind and touched my breasts. I told him no and that he was married, that was my no. The only thing that occurred to me to say was that I had met the wife.

It was the only thing that occurred to me because I am an idiot, but I did not know what to do really and I thought that this was the only line of defense I could have. And when he did not react to that, I did not know what to say, because I had this fear that if he refused, he would not cooperate with us anymore.

I do not remember what he said, but he kept touching me, he put his fingers in my vagina and he touched me all and he kissed me. And then he told me to wait a moment and left the office. I was like I did not know what to do, I felt trapped in that moment."

This is part of the statement given to the
UNIVERSIDAD (referring to the newspaper), weeks ago by a doctor and activist for nuclear disarmament, who claims to have suffered a sexual assault by the former president and Nobel Peace Prize winner, Oscar Arias Sánchez.

According to her narration, the sexual assault occurred on Monday, December 1, 2014, during a visit to the house of the former president in Rohrmoser*.

The doctor was then 30 years old and led the Costa Rican branch of an international NGO dedicated to activism to abolish nuclear weapons. She knew the Nobel Prize winner through his mother, who was deputy for the PLN (National Liberation Party).

Last Friday, February 1,
UNIVERSIDAD made various requests for an interview with former President Óscar Arias (1986-1990 / 2006-2010) to learn his version of this complaint. He was called and messages were sent to his cell phone and his email.

Lawyer Rodolfo Brenes Vargas, who represents Arias in the Crucitas case in which the Prosecutor's Office charges Arias with the alleged crime of malfeasance, was also contacted.

Monday night Brenes pointed out to
UNIVERSIDAD that Arias had delegated him to get the details and evaluate whether or not an interview would be given. The lawyer was told that it was a sexual assault complaint, the name of the woman, the date and place where it would have occurred.

After consulting with president Arias, the lawyer answered that, at the moment, they would not comment on the subject. "On legal advice, don Óscar Arias will not refer to the subject until he has more information and has read the publication. We will wait," said Brenes Vargas.

On the day of the alleged assault, the morning December 1, 2014, the activist testified that she had a meeting with a Costa Rican diplomat and then went to the ex-president's house to give him a folder with information about the anti-nuclear campaign, as he was giving the campaign his support.

The doctor says that after the attack, the former president left the office for a few moments. "He came back and said: 'Oh no, it's that we cannot here, we have to go to the office', one that is there in Barrio Escalante or Barrio Dent, I do not know. And I thought on the inside: 'what are you talking about?' And I said: 'Aha, yes, it's fine,' because it was like my chance to leave. Then I got into the car and went to my house."

Once at home, the complainant (referring to the woman) reports that she called her boyfriend via Skype, since he lives outside the country. According to her story, while she was telling him what happened, she received a call from Arias who complained that she had not gone to his office.

She says that she asked her boyfriend - who was listening on Skype - to keep quiet while she answered the call and dodged Arias, saying that she had to attend a meeting at the Legislative Assembly.

Consulted by
UNIVERSIDAD, the complainant's boyfriend recalled that day she called him and told him about the interview she had with Arias and explained that, at the end, he "touched her sex" and that she "panicked.”

He also said that he heard the moment when the former president called the doctor and heard him mention her name several times. He said he recognized the voice because he had met Arias previously and said that, in his opinion, his girlfriend did not report what happened before because she was very scared.

"It took her a while to realize what really happened to her, that she is not the one who did something wrong, that she was not the culprit, but rather the victim," he said.

The complainant explained to UNIVERSIDAD that, at that moment, she even doubted whether or not she should go to meet Arias, because she feared that he would get angry and the anti-nuclear cause would be affected, but that, when the former president cut the call, her boyfriend made her see that she should not meet with him again.

She indicated that, in reality, the meeting with the legislature was not scheduled for that day, but for the next. To make the excuse given to the former president credible, she contacted a legislative adviser and a libertarian deputy Natalia Díaz Quintana, who were her allies in the anti-nuclear cause.

"I told them please, please, please let me go to the Assembly, because I was so afraid of lying to Óscar Arias, that I would say: 'no, I'm in the Assembly,' and that he had something as well as spies. I look at the level of fear that I had, that I was going to realize that I was not there. That is, in my mind I did not want to anger him because he was all necessary for the movement. Surely I was desperate on the phone and they said yes," she recalled.

Later, the doctor said, she met with Diaz and the parliamentary adviser. They saw that she was overwhelmed and asked her if something had happened to her.

"I did not give them details, too embarrassing. I only told them that he touched me and that I ran away," the complainant said.

UNIVERSIDAD spoke with the former congresswoman (2014-2018) who said she had met the doctor for her work against nuclear weapons. She remembered meeting her and noticing her "non- concentrated" expression (meaning she appeared unfocused) so she asked her if she was okay.

Díaz narrated that, before she asked the question, the activist first explained to them that she had passed "a bad moment with a person of great influence in the country." Moments later, the former legislator said that the doctor specified that he was Oscar Arias and that he had given her a kiss for which she was unprepared.

Díaz added that, upon hearing that story, she recommended that the young woman to talk with her relatives so that they could take "the corresponding actions."

The media also interviewed the legislative adviser identified by the doctor, whose identity is reserved at his request, and he provided what he remembered of that episode.

"She came to the Assembly and it was bad, more out of the ordinary. First she told us that something had happened to her with a person 'very powerful', who was a politician. Then she explained that it was a kiss that Óscar Arias gave her, " said the legislative official.

"I am afraid of him."

The complainant states that, in addition to speaking with her boyfriend and commenting -without further details - to the legislative officials, that same evening she also told her father what happened to her. He died at the end of 2015.

In the following days, she was scheduled to travel to Vienna, Austria to participate in the International Conference on the Humanitarian Impact of Nuclear Weapons, which took place on December 8 and 9, 2014.

She said that, for fear of suffering a nervous breakdown during the trip, she told people who were part of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) what happened with Arias and attended the event.

One of them was Martin Hinrichs, who is part of ICAN, Germany and who met the doctor at international coalition meetings.

UNIVERSIDAD contacted Hinrichs who confirmed that, in December 2014, when they met in Vienna, the young woman explained that she suffered a sexual attack by Arias when she met him.

"I noticed that it was a very disturbing experience for her, that she felt surprised and disappointed because he is a Nobel Prize winner and violated her confidence in him," Hinrichs told the media.

In December 2014 and during the months that followed, the doctor also shared what happened with her mother, with friends and with some relatives.


Arias020619.jpg
Former President Oscar Arias/ A.M. Costa Rica wire services photos

According to her narration, the sexual assault occurred
on Monday, December 1, 2014, during a visit to the
house of the former president in Rohrmoser.



One of those conversations was with a friend on February 1, 2015 in a chat on social networks -UNIVERSIDAD has a copy - where the doctor tells her friend: "Yesterday I turned on my cell phone after three weeks of having it off for fear of Óscar Arias and an hour ago came a call from him."

During this exchange, the friend asks if she answered the call, to which she responds: "No, I am afraid of him. I will ignore him forever," according to the message.

She also commented on the subject with one of her cousins and in an email exchange - dated December 28, 2014 - explaining: "I told my dad that I was going to put the image of Little Red Riding Hood and the wolf on the wall of my room so as not to fall again naive (...) He told me that he did not agree, that was to blame the victim."

The paper also called and sent messages to the former legislators. The mother of the complainant initially said over the phone that she did not have time for the media and then did not answer the messages left on her cell phone.

“I look for help.”

The doctor says that, from December 2014 to date, she has gone through different moods and had mixed feelings about the subject. At times, she says, she longed to forget the episode completely and in others, she felt encouraged to file a public or judicial complaint.

She also states that, in the months that followed, Arias tried to contact her by phone and by email.

UNIVERSIDAD has access to some of those communications in which the Nobel Prize winner wrote to her. In none of them does it refer to the meeting held in his house but, in one of the emails, Arias sends her information about anti-war issues and tells her that he wants to talk to her about it. In another, he asks for her help on a book that a nuclear disarmament expert planned to write about him.

The activist says she never answered any of the emails.

She said that, in order not to harm the work of her organization and confident that she would be accompanied by her mother, she attended an activity several months later where a photograph of her was taken with several people, including the former president.


However, she states that it was an uncomfortable moment because Arias asked her why she did not respond to his messages.  She decided to leave the leadership of the NGO she had founded.

Carlos Umaña, who started with in this organization with her, told UNIVERSIDAD that at that time the doctor justified her retirement from the NGO because she had suffered harassment from Arias and wanted to avoid friction with him. Months later, she explained that it was a sexual assault.

According to the narrative of the doctor and activist, she was afraid to denounce Arias publically because it might cause problems in her mother’s political activity. She also consulted with her father’s friend.

"You have to take into account that what you tell me is extremely serious and you would have to file a report. Make it public is to face a very bad situation, very media, you would be persecuted by journalists for a long time and some terribly amarillistas (refering to yellow press). I do not know if you are willing to go through that," advised her father's friend in a chat they held on a social network.

UNIVERSIDAD contacted this person who confirmed having a friendly relationship with the complainant. He recalled that the doctor told him that Arias had touched her improperly and, without knowing all the details, advised her to consider the consequences if she decided to report.

International support

According to the activist, three years after that visit to Arias house in 2017, the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) coalition - of which the organization she had founded in Costa Rica was a part - was awarded by the Nobel Peace Prize for humanitarian work.

"I was too scared that they were going to do some kind of ceremony or activity with Óscar Arias because he was also a Nobel Prize winner. I said: 'No, I'm dying'," said the doctor.

For that reason, on November 8, 2017, she wrote to the Swedish Beatrice Fihn, executive director of ICAN, to relay her concerns and tell her what had happened three years before. In that email, the doctor explained that when she went to the house of the former president to obtain his support in the campaign for nuclear disarmament, he sexually assaulted her.

UNIVERSIDAD contacted Nobel Peace Prize winner, Beatrice Fihn, who confirmed that in 2017 she received this communication from the activist.

Fihn commented that, in response, she sent her an email in which she expressed her concern for what she had to face and her solidarity with all victims of sexual assault.

In addition, Fihn recommended filing a complaint with the police.

"Although I told her that I understand that not all women want to go to the authorities because it is a difficult process to face, and that of course depended on her decision. I also mentioned that I was interested in talking about how we can protect women who participate in our campaign for nuclear disarmament from this type of aggression," said Fihn.

According to Fihn, from that revelation, ICAN conducted an internal review that led to updating its policies and to further training for coalition members on these issues.

Report to the Office of the Prosecutor

After hearing the doctor’s story several weeks ago, UNIVERSIDAD reconstructed what happened during those days of December 2014 and later years.

The people mentioned in the story, both inside and outside the country, were interviewed, and e-mails, chats, migratory movements, participation of the people involved in the work against nuclear disarmament and in the international activities detailed by the complainant were reviewed.

This Monday afternoon, February 4, the activist took her case to the criminal court and filed a complaint with the Gender Prosecutor's Office. According to the doctor, the decision to make her complaint public is because there is now a context of support after other women in the world made similar complaints and were treated well.

UNIVERSIDAD has a copy of that criminal complaint, in which the doctor confirmed the facts she previously narrated and stated that she has no interest in presenting any claim for financial compensation.

The document states that the case is being opened for the alleged crime of rape.

Journalist María Flórez-Estrada Pimentel collaborated with Semanario Universidad publication.

In response to the report of the Semanario Universidad, former President Oscar Arias published the following statement in several Spanish language local media:

“I categorically reject the accusations. I would never have acted disrespecting the will of any woman, even less in the case of her freedom to relate to another person. In my public life I have promoted gender equality, because I believe it is an indispensable means to achieve a more just and equitable society for all people. Being that, I was informed, there is a complaint made against me, I will exercise my defense before the Courts of Justice and I will not make further public comments on this issue.”

The original Semanario Universidad report in Spanish can be reach clicking here

 

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