According to FAO, the disease, caused by the most recent strain of the fungus, affects the production of many varieties of plantains and bananas. / A.M. Costa Rica wire services  photo.


-Published Friday, October 4, 2019-


FAO launches project to combat banana disease threat


By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, know as FAO, has launched an emergency project under its Technical Cooperation Programme to help countries in Latin America and the Caribbean fight the spread of fusarium wilt, a fungal plant disease that can wipe out the banana crops upon which the livelihoods of millions of people depend.

According to FAO, the disease, caused by the most recent strain of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Cubense, affects the production of many varieties of plantains and bananas, including Cavendish, one of the globally most popular varieties in the market.

It also damages the roots and stems of the plant and, while not harmful to human health, can lead to 100 percent yield losses, making it a major concern for countries and communities where banana production is a critical source of food, household income and export revenues.

The disease was recently detected for the first time in Colombia, where 175 hectares of banana farms have now been put under quarantine by the Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario.

Nearby Ecuador is the world's largest banana exporter, while Colombia, Costa Rica, and Guatemala are also major producers. If the disease spreads, it would have devastating impacts for farmers and their families across the region.

"The role of bananas in providing food and household income in this region cannot be understated. In several countries, this crop has national economic importance, as it is a major export,” said Julio Berdegué, FAO assistant director. “ Together, we can curb the spread of this devastating disease, and protect livelihoods."

"This emergency project will assist countries in developing regional and national action plans, increasing their capacities to prevent, diagnose, monitor and contain outbreaks and raise awareness and disseminate information among farming communities," he added. "National governments, like those of Ecuador and Colombia, are providing active and intelligent leadership, and we are solidly behind them."

According to FAO, the new project for Latin America and Caribbean also aims to support greater collaboration and experience-sharing among the countries in the region.

More information on this disease can be reached at FAO site here.*



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