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Published Thursday, February 25, 2021
Congress passes law against
smuggling and contamination
of alcoholic beverages
By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The deputies approved in their second round of votes the bill No.20,961 entitled Law against contamination, counterfeiting and smuggling of alcoholic liquors.
The law includes penalties for people who commit the crimes of contamination or smuggling spirituous liquors which put at risk the lives of people who drink these types of products.
The project establishes that, as a tool against illicit trade, the Ministry of Finance must establish a system to identify and control the importation and legal production of alcoholic beverages.
The ministry is also required to keep a follow-up report on the importing or manufacturing of alcoholic beverages.
The new law grants penalties for those who commit the crime of contamination and smuggling of alcoholic beverages, ranging from the temporary closure of the factory to the cancellation of the license to continue with its operations.
According to the statistics of the Ministry of Health, this year 20 people have been treated for methanol poisoning, of these 10 have died (7 men and 3 women) where the ages range from 25 to 76.
So far, there have been no reports of international tourists being affected by the wave of deaths and illnesses.
During this year, ministry officials have inspected 224 stores as part of the investigation into allegations of the sale of products contaminated with methanol. The officers have received 36 calls to 911 regarding the sale of these products.
Ministry agents have seized 345 products, 3,028 containers, and analyzed 228 bottles of alcoholic beverages and multi-purpose alcohols.
Smuggled liquor contaminated with methanol has been an ongoing problem in the country. The ministry established a health alert on the following 12 brands:
• Guaro Chonete
• Guaro Cuerazo
• Guaro Sacheto
• Guaro Gran Apache
• Estrella Roja Aguardiente
• Guaro Montano
• Barón Rojo Aguardiente
• Timbuka Aguardiente
• Molotov Aguardiente
• Guaro Fiesta Blanca
• Wash & CO Alcohol 80% (alcohol-based cleaning brand)
• Alcohol BDS Distribuidora (alcohol-based cleaning brand)
Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol, was originally produced by the distillation of wood, hence the name “wood alcohol.” The substance is sometimes created accidentally by bootleggers trying to produce ethanol, the type of alcohol usually found in beer, wine, and liquor. Sometimes, methanol is added to ethanol for boosting its effect.
Because of its toxic properties, methanol was frequently used as a denaturant additive for ethanol manufactured for industrial uses to prevent the liquid from being used for drinking.
Symptoms of methanol poisoning can develop almost immediately after consumption. Symptoms include rapid drunkenness, nausea, dizziness, vomiting, severe abdominal pain, severe headache, and lack of coordination.
Specialists make the following recommendations:
• Do not drink or buy liquor of the aforementioned brands until the alert is lifted.
• The sale of these products is forbidden until the alert is lifted.
• Report the sales of any of the mentioned products to the local police or 911 line.
If any person has had liquor from the aforementioned brands and is presenting health issues as severe vomiting, agitation, disorientation, blindness, or any other, immediately call 911.
Last year, 48 people died poisoned by drinking methanol-tainted liquor.
Health authorities ask for people to report any suspicion of these liquor brands on sale to the Judicial Investigation Organization confidential line 800-8000-645 or by calling the ministry at 2223-0333 or send complaints by email to dac.denuncias@misalud.go.cr
A.M. Costa Rica urges readers to share this alert with their contacts.
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