The National System of Conservation Areas (Sinac) has announced that park rangers are on high alert as the 2025 forest fire season begins.

The institution, which oversees the management of Costa Rica's national parks and protected wild areas, has implemented a Permanent Alert status to enhance fire detection efforts throughout the season.

Sinac's strategy includes the use of satellite imagery, the activation of permanent watchtowers, and both ground and aerial patrols to monitor fire activity. In preparation, over 700 personnel, including 300 forest firefighters, 280 park rangers, and more than 100 volunteers, have been trained to assist in fire prevention and response efforts in collaboration with government agencies.

As part of its outreach, Sinac Rangers also conducts educational talks in nearby communities to raise awareness about fire safety measures.

Additionally, the organization plans to launch a media campaign to further promote fire prevention practices.

Since December 2024, farmers have been conducting controlled burns to clear vegetation, a common practice among sugar cane growers to facilitate harvest and reduce pests. However, the dry months of March and April present the highest risk for forest fires due to high winds, elevated temperatures, and low humidity, which exacerbate the dangers of slash-and-burn farming methods.

Sinac officials have expressed concern over the increasing frequency of forest fire seasons, which are being exacerbated by climate change.

Rising temperatures and the accumulation of dry vegetation are making forests more susceptible to fires, they noted.

Authorities have warned that controlled burns are only permissible with approval from the Ministry of Agriculture. "It is prohibited to burn in vacant lots or protected areas," they emphasized.

According to the Costa Rican Fire Department, 141 forest fires scorched over 27,000 hectares in 2024, a significant increase from the 45 fires reported in 2023.

Park rangers are urging the public to avoid lighting bonfires or burning waste, and to report any suspected fires, including those on private property, to emergency services by calling 911.

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