By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The Social Security wing of the government has been carrying out a campaign focused on groups at at high risk for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections since December 2018.
Social Security is calling for all sexually active people to go to a clinic or other health service to be tested for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
The institution offers "rapid HIV testing, counseling, hepatitis B (HB) vaccination and condoms," said the report.
Health services are trying to raise awareness about the importance of preventative measures and also trying to break down the fears and myths linked to HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.
"The only deadly thing about HIV is not knowing that you have it," is one of the messages that will be sent out so that people can reflect on the importance of early detection of the virus in order to access treatment and control the infection.
According to Gloria Terwes, program coordinator, "anyone can request it [testing] at the local health facility. The institution has opened the doors for a clinic or other facility to provide information and take a blood sample."
In addition, Terwes calls on the public to be tested as, "it is the only reliable way to know if a person is or is not infected by the HIV virus.” Testing is voluntary and confidential.
It is very important that people return for the results of the test, say specialists. Knowing your status allows you to access prevention and treatment services without delay if you are infected.
The test can also be done by those who are not insured by Social Security, since Social Security is supported by a Health Ministry guideline for the detection of disease nationwide, says the outreach campaign.
The test can be requested even if you are not insured, said Terwes, since the main goal is early detection and reducing transmission of the virus.
This screening test can be requested annually by sexually active people of any age.
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A.M. Costa Rica wire services photo
The test can be requested even if you are not insured.
Those who have a pattern of risky behavior should consult a health professional.
Specialists note that risky behaviors include: not using condoms, having multiple sexual partners, the practice of monogamy in series (people who have frequent changes in their partners), sex workers, men who have sex with men, and drug use, among others.
Terwes added that symptoms of HIV infections usually occur within two to twelve weeks after exposure to the virus which is the average period for antibodies to develop. Symptoms are similar to those of flu and include: headache, fever, fatigue, body aches, sore throat, rash, swollen lymph nodes, night sweats, and ulcers in the mouth or on genitals.
The institution enabled the page www.ccss.sa.cr/sida for more information in Spanish on the steps to follow to take the test. Patients can also appear at the insurance clinic nearest their homes and request the free test.
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Did you know that some tests can be requested even if you are not insured? We would like to know your thoughts on this story. Send your comments to: news@amcostarica.com
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