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A.M. Costa Rica Photos by Saray
Ramírez Vindas
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| A.M. Costa Rica Second newspage |
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Ministerio de Gobernación,
Policía
This is the haul police made in Los Diques, Cartago,y Seguridad Pública photo Saturday when they arrested a suspected crack cocaine dealer. The man also carried a revolver and nearly 600,000 colons in cash. Woman playing Santa dies from knife slashes By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Jealousy got the best of a man in Boca San Carlos about 6 a.m. Sunday, according to investigators. The man, recently separated from his female companion of six years, objected to her going across the Río San Juan to Nicaragua to distribute toys to some young members of her family. The conversation got heated as the 6:30 a.m departure time for a passenger boat drew near. The man pulled out a knife and began to slash at the woman, said police. They identified her as Aideé Ortiz Espinoza, 26. She died from multiple knife wounds, they said. The man awaited police in a nearby home, they said. He was identified by the last names of Hernández Álvarez. Police said they recovered the knife. Slot machines always win and can spot bogus bills By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Who has never thought about getting revenge on a casino slot machine by using fake money? And who has not figured out that casinos probably have some protection against this scam? Well, the Fuerza Pública said that one man took a chance and got himself arrested early Saturday at the Fiesta Casino in Alajuela. A police summary identified him as Johan Inncoken Fontana. The Fuerza Pública reported that they were alerted by the casino management that someone had put four false 10,000-colon bills (about $18.50 each) in a slot machine. They said they found 13 other fake bills on the suspect. Health agency targeting neglected Latin diseases Special to A.M. Costa Rica
With more than 210 million poor people bearing the burden of neglected diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean, the Pan American Health Organization, the Inter-American Development Bank, and partner agencies are setting up a trust fund to control and eliminate these "forgotten" diseases. Intestinal worm infections, river blindness, leprosy, Chagas disease and schistosomiasis all have an enormous negative impact on developing countries in terms of disease burden, reducing worker productivity and hampering the intellectual and cognitive development of children, said the Pan American Health Organization. The economic impact of these neglected diseases is estimated to be as great as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria, and they are serious obstacles to socioeconomic development and quality of life at all levels in endemic countries, the Washington-based agency said. However, tools and cost-effective technologies already exist to control and even eliminate many of them, experts at a recent meeting said. Participants at the meeting came from six countries and they discussed the details of a Latin American and Caribbean trust fund for the prevention, control and elimination of neglected and other infectious diseases. This group of diseases is the most common cause of infection in some 200 million people in the Americas, including tens of millions of cases of intestinal parasitosis, almost 10 million infected with Chagas’ disease. Other diseases in this group are lymphatic filariasis, onchocerciasis, schistosomiasis, trachoma, helminthic infections transmitted by contact with soil, and human rabies transmitted by dogs. The health effects of these neglected diseases vary but include anemia, blindness, malnutrition and impaired childhood growth and development, damage to internal organs, permanent long-term physical disability and premature death. Although low-cost, effective interventions are available, the majority of affected people do not have access to them, said the Pan American Health Organization. Dr. Peter Hotez, coordinator of the Global Network for Neglected Tropical Diseases, pointed out that international agencies tend to focus on poverty reduction in Africa and Asia, and forget that more than 100 million people in Latin America and the Caribbean live on less than $2 a day. The neglected diseases, he said, constitute a "perfect storm against the potential for life and development," and while they may not kill people, they severely limit the physical and intellectual potential of millions of children. The Pan American Health Organization and partner agencies are already planning detailed epidemiological mapping of these diseases to establish baselines for elimination efforts. Analyses show that some areas have overlapping incidence of several neglected diseases at the same time, and that soil-transmitted helminths, or intestinal worms, are likely to be present in all countries of the region, the agency said.
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| A.M. Costa Rica third newspage |
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But what do the horses get
to drink at the Tope Nacional?
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By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Time was when the Tope Nacional was part of the carnival parade that terminated at Plaza Víquez and the holiday fiesta. The tope, the annual horse parade, managed to continue even as the fiesta moved to Zapote and the annual carnival expired three years ago, perhaps due to too much bare skin. What they lack in direction, the riders and spectators make up in beer drinking. In fact, the tope has become the city's largest open air drinking spree. The horse parade Friday gave a lot of business leaders, politicians and office workers a reason to dress up in western garb. And it created a bonanza for those homeless men who dig aluminum from trash cans. In all, more than 5,000 riders participated. Nobody counted the beer cans, but there were many more empties than riders. Some spectators brought case-plus coolers. It did not hurt that the day was bright and sunny with a wind that whipped up a thirst. Despite the brews, there were few problems. The Cruz Rojas said it treated 19, and two persons had to be hospitalized. |
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Rider awaits friends at turn in the parade route |
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Christmas shopping report
suggests plenty of belt tightening
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By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
U.S. retailers are slashing prices in a desperate bid to make money, while new data on industrial production is sparking concerns about one of Asia's leading economies. Stores in the United States opened early Friday, offering discounts of as much as 70 percent in hopes of salvaging a disappointing holiday shopping season. U.S. stores depend on sales in the weeks leading up to the Christmas holiday Thursday, Dec. 25, to make a profit for the year. But the research firm ShopperTrak says customer visits to retail stores before Christmas dropped 24 percent compared to last year. Another survey by MasterCard's Spending Pulse finds retail sales plunged by as much as 4 percent. There are also signs sliding demand is taking a toll on Japan's export-driven economy. Japan says industrial output plunged more than 8 percent in November from the previous month, the largest drop on record, prompting some economists to warn the industrial production is "falling off a cliff." Japan's ministry of economy, trade and industry says |
decreases in production of
transportation equipment, general machinery
and electronics parts contributed to the overall decline. Economists in the United States, the world's largest economy, warn the global recession is forcing Americans to limit spending to products they really need. As a result, an industry trade group, the International Council of Shopping Centers, says retailers could experience the worst holiday shopping season in 40 years. Comscore, a company that tracks Internet sales, says consumers also appear to be spending less money online. Despite an economic meltdown that has battered the global economy, Palestinian leaders say the Christmas holiday is giving one town a significant boost. In the West Bank town of Bethlehem, where Christians believe Jesus was born, officials say hotels were booked and that more than one million tourists will have visited the town by the end of the year — the best showing in nearly a decade. Meanwhile, Russia's ruble hit a three-year low against the dollar, after officials devalued the currency for the 11th time in the past two months. |
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to high tropical clouds Special to A.M. Costa Rica
The frequency of extremely high clouds in earth's tropics — the type associated with severe storms and rainfall — is increasing as a result of global warming, according to a study by scientists at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. In a presentation to the fall meeting of the American Geophysical Union in San Francisco, Hartmut Aumann, a Jet Propulsion senior scientist, outlined the results of a study based on five years of data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder instrument on Aqua spacecraft of the National Aeronautics and Space Admininstration. The data were used to observe certain types of tropical clouds linked with severe storms, torrential rain and hail. The instrument typically detects about 6,000 of these clouds each day. Aumann and his team found a strong correlation between the frequency of these clouds and seasonal variations in the average sea surface temperature of the tropical oceans. For every degree Centigrade (1.8 degrees Fahrenheit) increase in average ocean surface temperature, the team observed a 45-percent increase in the frequency of the very high clouds. At the present rate of global warming of 0.13 degrees Celsius (0.23 degrees Fahrenheit) per decade, the team inferred the frequency of these storms can be expected to increase by 6 percent per decade. Climate modelers have long speculated that the frequency and intensity of severe storms may or may not increase with global warming. Aumann said results of the study will help improve their models. "Clouds and rain have been the weakest link in climate prediction," said Aumann. "The interaction between the daytime warming of the sea surface under clear-sky conditions and increases in the formation of low clouds, high clouds and, ultimately, rain is very complicated. The high clouds in our observations—typically at altitudes of 20 kilometers (12 miles) and higher — present the greatest difficulties for current climate models, which aren't able to resolve cloud structures smaller than about 250 kilometers (155 miles) in size." Aumann said the results of his study, published recently in Geophysical Research Letters, are consistent with another study by Frank Wentz and colleagues in 2005. That study found an increase in the global rain rate of 1.5 percent per decade over 18 years, a value that is about five times higher than the value estimated by climate models that were used in the 2007 report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. |
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