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Canadians celebrate
with Calgary cakes By the A.M. Costa Rica staff Canadians have their day July 1, but this year the Canadian community here is celebrating Sunday, June 29. The celebration of Canada Day will be at Pedregal in San Antonio de Belén starting at 10:30 a.m. Canada Day marks the time in 1867 when Canada peacefully became a self-governing nation instead of a British colony. Non-Canadians are welcome to attend and celebrate, too, said Lyn Statten and Fred Boden, who are members of the Asociación Canadiense de Costa Rica. They said there will be a Calgary Stampede Pancake breakfast, French Canadian cuisine, Ukranian perogies, Labatt’s beer, a children's program, pony rides, music and dancing. Tickets can be reserved and bought at the door for 2,000 colons for adults. Children under 12 are free. Call 282-1146 for reservations. ‘Explore Costa Rica’
By the A.M. Costa Rica staff Harry S. Pariser said Wednesday that an update to his "Explore Costa Rica" book is available on the internet. Pariser’s book, published by Manatee Press in San Francisco, is a popular travel guide to Costa Rica, and he updates his readers with periodic Web postings. The update is in PDF format so it can be saved and printed easily. For the summer update he addresses some of the big news issues of the day and also talks about changes and new tourist spots in various regions of the country. Uribe visits today
By the A.M. Costa Rica staff Alvaro Uribe, the president of Colombia, will be in San José today for a one-day official visit, and security will be tight. Colombia is sagging under 30-plus years of civil war, and one topic of discussion with Chancellor Roberto Tovar Faja here will be possible Costa Rican efforts towards peace with guerilla groups in that country. Tovar said in a statement that he hopes the warring factions in the country enter into a ceasefire and begin a dialogue. Uribe will be meeting with President Abel Pacheco, and one topic there will be creating the base for an agreement between the countries to protect foreign investors, according to the Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto. Costa Rica gets petroleum from Colombia, and Refinadora Costarricense de Petróleo will be signing an agreement with Empresa Colombiana de Petróleo over the supply of crude and also security and environmental protection. For workers and visitors in the capital, some traffic delays might be
caused by the Colombian president’s motorcade.
Rape fugitive caught
By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services PUERTO VALLARTA, México — Authorities say the fugitive heir to the Max Factor cosmetics fortune has been arrested, five months after he disappeared during his rape trial in California. Officials say Andrew Luster was arrested in this resort town early Wednesday as he tried to escape a bounty hunter who had trailed him. The bounty hunter, Duane "Dog" Chapman, and four others also were taken into custody following a pre-dawn street fight. Luster is the great-grandson of Hollywood makeup legend Max Factor. He disappeared in January during his rape trial in Ventura County, Calif. He was accused of drugging and then date-raping three women in his luxury home in the area. Several weeks later, Luster was convicted in absentia and sentenced to 124 years in prison. Lawyers for the 39-year-old cosmetics heir have said he is innocent and that the sex, some of which was videotaped, was consensual. U.N. expert pushes
By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services A United Nations expert says Mexico needs to expand the rights of its indigenous people if it wants to bring peace to the nation's Chiapas region. U.N. indigenous rights expert Rodolfo Stavenhagen briefed reporters Tuesday in Mexico City on his recent trip to the southern Chiapas region. He said without reforms designed to give the indigenous people more rights, conflicts will remain. In 1994, Zapatista rebels from the Chiapas region staged a brief revolt to fight for the rights of indigenous people. That led to the passage of an Indian Rights Bill in 2001. Indigenous groups denounced the final version of the bill because they felt it did not grant them the autonomy they desired. Stavenhagen also met with President Vincente Fox and congressional leaders to discuss the reforms.
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Much-delayed bridge
scheduled to open By the A.M. Costa Rica staff The Los Anonos Bridge is supposed to open today after extensive reconstruction. The opening is nearly six months late. The bridge connects Bello Horizonte and Sabana Oeste and is a principal route from Escazú to points east. The one-lane bridge has been expanded to two lanes, but unexpected deterioration of the aging span and contractual problems slowed the completion. The Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transporte promised to have the bridge back in service by Christmas. After awhile, residents and taxi drivers were asking "Which Christmas?" The opening comes as good news to residents of Los Anonos Abajo the community below the bridge on the banks of the Río Tiribi. Their community has been crowded with cars and trucks whose drivers did not want to take recommended detours through better highways. Tropical front hits
By the A.M. Costa Rica staff Heavy rains spawned by a tropical front hit most sections of Costa Rica Wednesday. The Instituto Meteorológico Nacional reported that 2.3 inches of rain fell at the monitoring station in Barrio Aranjuez in San José. All of it was during the afternoon and early evening. Flooding and some landslides were reported at various places around Costa Rica. Residents of Cartago had flooding and some roads blocked. That rain came on the heels of nearly an inch of rain Tuesday, also
in the afternoon and evening.
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Theories that human males will eventually become extinct can now be dismissed. U.S. scientists have discovered that the genetic material that defines men biologically is more durable and adaptable than thought. The researchers have finished decoding the Y chromosome, which is handed down only by fathers to sons, and they suggest that it will not disappear any time soon. The male Y chromosome has been widely misunderstood, even belittled. It is one of 46 chromosomes in the human body, the long microscopic strands of DNA that contain genes and are tightly coiled to fit within the tiny nucleus of each cell. In the view of some scientists, the Y chromosome had a bleak future. After all, it had shrunk from about 1,500 genes 300 million years ago to what was believed to be one or at most a few genes. Furthermore, researchers considered it a wasteland because they thought its genes did not contribute anything important to male biology. To make matters worse, the Y chromosome is the only one not to have a twin from which it can draw genetic matter to repair mutations or replace lost material. All the others are paired, one from each parent. Even women have two female X chromosomes because both men and women carry them and pass them down. Many scientists thought this apparent inability to repair itself might be why the Y chromosome had shrunk over the ages. They feared it might die out in a several million more years, taking the human species with it. "How could such things be said about this wonderful chromosome," asks David Page of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research in Cambridge, Mass. He is optimistic about the Y chromosome's future. He led a team of researchers from several institutions who have deciphered its physical structure and discovered biological secrets that are likely to earn it some badly needed respect. He said: "We're here really to defend the honor of the Y chromosome in the face of a century of insults." Based on an analysis of Y chromosomes in human men and several types of male apes, Page's team discovered that this genetic material is much more |
interesting than thought. The scientist
who has overseen the global project to determine the structure of all human
genes, Francis Collins of the U.S. government's National Institute's of
Health, says the new findings counter the idea of a rotting chromosome.
"This sequence reveals some fascinating and unexpected twists in human biology and genetics, explaining how the solitary Y manages to avoid the evolutionary dustbin that many had predicted it would ultimately land in," he said. For one thing, the Y chromosome has more genes than believed, 78 of them. As Dr. Page's team reports in the journal Nature, 60 of them are involved in production of sperm. He says many are arranged in pairs along its length and might exchange material for repair purposes the same way the paired chromosomes do. "This will in many cases correct the mutation and thereby repair the gene," he said. "So we found many sperm production genes on the Y chromosome and almost all of them live as sort of married couples. This, we propose, keeps the chromosome well stocked with healthy, intact genes that are vital to human reproduction." Rather than think of the Y chromosome as a dying stretch of DNA, Page offers the notion of an adaptable chromosome once paired with the X chromosome hundreds of millions of years ago. He says it separated, shed itself of unnecessary genes, and adopted only those it needed to carry out its sperm production and other male functions. As important as the work is for understanding male fertility, it is also expected to shed light on male infertility. But scientists do not yet know what the the rest of the Y chromosome's genes do. How do they contribute to maleness? Francis Collins at the National Institutes of Health says the question is not trivial. "The comedienne Elayne Boosler wrote, 'When women get depressed, they eat chocolate or go shopping. When men get depressed, they invade countries!' There's a difference here. Now obviously that's a bit of an overstatement of the power of the sequence, but it does reflect some of the myths and the lore that surround this particular part of biology," he said. The new research will undoubtedly set off a series of new studies to find the answers. |
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LONDON, England — British Prime Minister Tony Blair has again rejected allegations that intelligence information on weapons of mass destruction was doctored to justify Britain's entry into the war in Iraq. Blair has insisted once again that his government did not manipulate intelligence to persuade a skeptical public and Parliament that Saddam Hussein's regime in Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction. His latest comments, at prime minister's question time in Parliament on Wednesday, came a day after the opening of a foreign affairs committee inquiry into the matter. The prime minister made Iraq's biological, chemical and nuclear weapons programs central to his argument that there was a case for war. The issue has now become perhaps the biggest controversy Blair has faced in his six years in office. Tuesday, two former senior cabinet ministers, Robin Cook and Clare Short, told that committee that British foreign intelligence sources had told them just days before the outbreak of the war in March that Iraq's alleged weapons of mass destruction did not pose an immediate threat. Also under scrutiny is the position that was taken by Blair, that Saddam's biological and chemical |
weapons could be unleashed on as
little as 45 minutes' notice.
In the House of Commons Wednesday, the British leader said he stood by all the information contained in a special governmental report on Saddam's weapons. "The intelligence that we put out in the dossier last September described absolutely accurately the position of the government. And that position is that, indeed, Saddam Hussein was a threat to his region and to the wider world," he said. "I always made it clear that issue was not whether he was about to launch an immediate strike on Britain. The issue was whether he posed a threat to his region and to the wider world." The British leader also rejected calls that he and a senior adviser appear before that inquiry committee to face questions. "It has never been the case that officials have given evidence to select committees. Neither is it the case that the prime minister does so, except in very limited circumstances which we have set out," Blair said. A second parliamentary body, the Intelligence and Security Committee, will hold its own inquiry into the issue. It will be held in private, but the prime minister has promised that its findings will be published. Lawmakers in the United States and Australia are considering holding similar probes to examine whether the threat posed by Saddam Hussein was exaggerated for the sake of initiating the conflict in Iraq. |
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The U.S. General Accounting Office said Wednesday that the U.S. government doesn't have good procedures in place to find a suspected terrorist who is already in the United States on a revoked visa. In an earlier report conducted in the aftermath of the 2001 terrorist
attacks, the General Accounting Office had discovered that more than 100
foreign nationals suspected of terrorist involvement had received visas
through some lapse in the process of conducting background checks. The
House Subcommittee on National Security, Emerging
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performance, to investigate further.
The General Accounting Office reported that "The U.S. government has no specific written policy on the use of visa revocations as an antiterrorism tool and no written procedures to guide State in notifying the relevant agencies of visa revocations on terrorism grounds." The lack of such policies, the General Accounting Office says, may "increase the probability of a suspected terrorist entering or remaining in the United States." The General Accounting Office is recommending that the attorney general and the secretaries of Homeland Security and the State Department develop better procedures to inform each other and react in a situation when a visa is revoked because of terrorism concerns. |
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