Your daily English-language news source
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MEXICO CITY, México — President Vicente Fox has signed an accord with major farm groups in his country to address the needs of impoverished peasants working small plots of land. The government has also indicated it might seek changes in the North American Free Trade Agreement, known as NAFTA, with the United States and Canada, to protect small farms from competition. The signing of the Countryside Accord (Acuerdo Nacional para el Campo) brought to an end several months of protests and complaints by peasant groups which said they were unable to compete with larger, more technologically advanced farm operations in the United States. They had sought a re-negotiation of NAFTA to protect a number of Mexican crops, but what they got in the end was President Fox's promise to seek a voluntary pledge from the United States and Canada to maintain tariff protection for white corn and beans. Fox has spoken of making changes in the trade agreement, possibly starting at a meeting of officials from the three nations in June, but there are no plans to open up the treaty for a complete overhaul. The agreement President Fox and the farm groups signed is more of a social welfare package for the impoverished rural areas, with the government spending an additional 2.8 billion pesos in various rural development programs. That is about $280 million. President Fox says the accord demonstrates his government's commitment to the poor rural sector. He says his government is with the peasants, and supportive of their rights, their interests, their earnings and their products, both inside and |
outside the country. He promised
to take measures to offset the effect of subsidies in the United States
that give producers there an unfair advantage.
Under the plan set forth in the agriculture accord, the Mexican government will promote housing projects in rural areas, help provide electricity and develop programs for women and the elderly. But critics of the Fox plan say that the accord signed Monday will do little to solve the real problems of the Mexican countryside. They say the lack of productivity in Mexico's countryside reflects inefficiency, lack of technological advancement and an unwillingness to abandon crops for which there is not a strong market in favor of those, which provide more competitive advantage. Many farm parcels in Mexico are too small for efficient operations, but old laws make it difficult for peasants to sell the land. The average farm in the United States or Canada is around 100 hectares in size (247 acres), but many Mexican farmers operate on two or three hectare plots, sometimes using donkeys instead of tractors. The subsidies granted to farmers in the United States are also seen as irrelevant by many experts, since they tend to favor grain farmers who have no competitors in Mexico. Under NAFTA, some large-scale Mexican farm operations, producing tomatoes, broccoli and other vegetable crops have prospered. Some farmers in the United States have complained about what they see as an unfair competitive advantage. Still, the leaders of some Mexican farm organizations say they will press for even more government help for impoverished peasants. They have not ruled out more marches and demonstrations to keep pressure on the government. The accord signed Monday, they say, is only the beginning. |
| Frenchman caught
in Sabana Sur By the A.M. Costa Rica staff Investigators confronted a wanted man at his Sabana Sur shop Tuesday and then chased him when he fled. Police took the man, identified as Gilles Giraudon,
The man will face extradition proceedings at the Tribunal Penal del
Primer Circuito de San José.
They’re off again
By the A.M. Costa Rica staff Good grief! Are they off again? The U.S. Embassy staff in Pavas reports that the offices will be closed tomorrow in celebration of the Día del Trabajador here in Costa Rica. However, both the embassy and the consulate section will be open on Friday. Other embassies also are closed for the day, but no announcements have been received by A.M. Costa Rica. U.S. Embassy officials observe both Costa Rican and U.S. holidays, some 18 total throughout the year. The embassy staff was last off the Thursday and Friday of Semana Santa. Despite the closure, U.S. citizens still can get emergency service by calling the embassy. The facility is staffed 24 hours a day, holidays or not. The 18 holidays in 2003, according to the embassy Web site, are: Jan. 1 Wednesday New Year's Day
The Día del Trabajador, the day of the worker, is celebrated
here with worker and protest parades. The day still carries many of its
May Day connotations that stemmed from the international Communist movement.
One person is out
By the A.M. Costa Rica staff Education officials said they have fired one person from the ministry’s information department as part of an investigation on why teachers are not getting paid. Astrid Fischel, the minister of Educación Pública, has said she suspects sabotage of the computer systems that generate checks and bank payments for the country’s teachers. She has asked for an investigation. No teacher’s march took place Tuesday, although one is planned for next week. However, a number of teachers did boycott classes to protest the irregular and non-payment of the contracted salaries. Thousands of teachers in the public schools are affected by the irregular
payments. Some teachers get no payments, others payments much smaller or
larger than called for in their contracts.
Toronto off list
By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services GENEVA, Switzerland — The World Health Organization said Wednesday it will lift the SARS-related travel ban it imposed on Toronto, Canada. But while the SARS situation has improved in Toronto, a travel ban will remain in effect for Hong Kong, Beijing, Guangdong and Shanxi provinces in China, the organization said. The director-general of the World Health Organization, Gro Harlem Brundtland, says the agency is canceling its advisory urging people to postpone non-essential travel to Toronto, because there have been certain important changes in the last week. She says the magnitude of probable SARS cases has decreased in the Canadian city, there has been no new case of SARS in the community for 20 days and no new confirmed cases of SARS have been exported from Toronto to other countries. "I need to remind you that Toronto still has an outbreak of SARS, and the lifting of this travel advice does not change Toronto's status as an 'affected area," she said. "I would also like to highlight that WHO recommended on 27 March, that screening measures be taken in airports for passengers leaving affected areas." The health minister of Ontario, Tony Clement, headed a delegation of Canadian health officials here. He says he is delighted the organization has decided to lift the travel ban. He says Dr. Brundtland discussed the new screening procedures with him and Canada will be implementing new and more effective measures. Families of prisoners
By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services CARACAS, Venezuela — More than 1,000 relatives of jailed Venezuelans have shut themselves in three prisons to demand better living conditions and quicker judicial proceedings for their loved ones. Authorities say the family members arrived at the Coro, Rodeo and Tocuyito prisons west of here during normal visiting hours Sunday but decided to stage the protest to draw attention to their complaints. It was not clear if the protests at the three prisons were planned or coordinated. They come several days after 11 people died and 40 others were injured in rioting between rival gangs at the maximum security Yare prison in north-central Venezuela. Prison officials called in the National Guard to restore order. Riots are common in Venezuela's overcrowded and understaffed prisons, where almost half the inmates are in pre-trial detention. |
Rebel commander
turns himself in By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services BOGOTA, Colombia — A commander of Colombia's largest leftist rebel group has turned himself in to authorities and urged other Marxist guerrillas to do the same. Rafael Rojas Zuñiga made the remark Monday as he stood next to Colombian President Alvaro Uribe and other senior officials at a nationally televised news conference in Cartagena. Rojas told reporters he was a member of the rebel Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia's 46th Front and was in the guerrilla group for 20 years. Rojas said he decided to desert the rebels known as the FARC on the grounds the country's ongoing civil war is sterile, with no end in sight. Rebels who leave the FARC and other guerrilla armies are put up in protected housing and given the opportunity to assume new identities. They also have access to health care, education and work training. For the past 39 years, Colombia has been mired in a civil war that pits the FARC and a smaller rebel group against rightist paramilitaries and the government. The conflict leaves thousands of people dead each year. Hidden cemeteries
By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras — Authorities say they have unearthed four secret cemeteries used to bury victims of the country's anti-insurgency campaigns in the 1980s. Government human rights spokesman Aida Romero says forensic scientists will soon excavate the graves. She did not disclose the location of the gravesites because she said certain groups might try to sabotage the investigation. She also says excavations are being stepped up on another cemetery discovered last year in the eastern region of El Patuca. Secret cemeteries have been found in six of the 18 provinces in Honduras.
A truth commission report released in 1993 blamed military-backed "death
squads", who are believed to have killed at least 184 activists and union
leaders between 1979 and 1990. The report said the governments of
the United States, Taiwan, and Argentina had helped fund and train the
death squads.
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HAVANA, Cuba — Cuban authorities say their recent crackdown on dissent has destroyed what the communist government of President Fidel Castro describes as an attempt by U.S. diplomats to create political instability on the island. After summary trials earlier this month, 75 dissidents were sentenced to prison terms of as much as 28 years. But a leading human rights advocate in Cuba says the repression has failed to stop the peaceful struggle for democracy. Many of his friends and fellow dissidents are now in prison, but the head of Cuba's Commission on Human Rights and National Reconciliation, Elizardo Sanchez, remains at work in his modest Havana home. He is keeping track of the prisoners and the dissidents who are free. In a telephone interview, Sanchez insists that the imprisonment of some dissident leaders will not derail the movement for peaceful, democratic change. What produces dissent in Cuba is the totalitarian model of government and the poverty and hopelessness it has caused, he said, adding that there are thousands of dissidents who will continue to meet and work for change despite government threats. Sanchez said the Cuban government's assertion that the dissident movement was organized and supported by the United States is totally false. He said political opposition to the Castro government needs no outside influence. In the recent trials of dissident leaders, government agents who had posed as dissidents and infiltrated their meetings were principal witnesses. But Sanchez said the presence of some infiltrators was to be expected in a police state and that this will not undermine the confidence dissidents have in one another. He said there are thousands of dissidents who are honorable, and only a few who turned out to be government agents. He said the use of such infiltrators is absurd, since dissident meetings are |
open to everyone and that the participants
have nothing to hide.
As for his own safety, Sanchez said he expects to be arrested any day. He said he and others who speak out against the Castro government expect the secret police to knock at the door any time. He said he has been jailed before and that he expects to be jailed again as a consequence of his work monitoring the human rights situation in Cuba. Sanchez said international support for the cause and the widespread condemnation of the recent repression has buoyed the spirits of the dissidents in Cuba. The jailing of the dissidents and the summary execution of three accused hijackers two weeks ago drew strong condemnation from the European Union, several Latin American nations, including Costa Rica, Pope John Paul, and a number of world-renowned leftist intellectuals who had once supported the Castro government. Among them were Mexican author Carlos Fuentes and Portuguese writer and Nobel Prize winner, Jose Saramago. Cuba’s right seat
By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services WASHINGTON, D.C. — The White House has denounced Cuba's re-election to the U.N.'s human rights commission. Bush administration officials say it is like choosing a robber to protect a bank. White House spokesman Ari Fleischer says the vote to seat Cuba on the panel was an inappropriate action that does not serve the cause of human rights. "Cuba does not deserve a seat on the human rights commission," he said. "Cuba deserves to be investigated by the human rights commission." He says America is making its displeasure known at the U.N., but acknowledges the vote cannot be reversed. |
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