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| A.M. Costa Rica Second newspage |
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Ministerio de Gobernación,
Policía
y Seguridad Pública photo This is homemade weapons confiscated by
police
Robbers use homemade gun
to stick up bus stop victim By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Two young men, including a 15 year old, are the chief suspects in the daylight robbery of a woman at a bus stop in Brazil de Mora. One of the robbers carried a homemade pistol that was used to threaten the woman, said police. The two suspects came into police hands after a sweep of the area when the woman reported what happened. The pair are believed to be residents of Piedades de Santa Ana. The robbers took the woman's cell telephone and beauty items that she was going to sell, police said. This was the latest in a string of crimes in which some of the suspects are in their mid-teens. ICE chief, wife, employee are ordered to stand trial By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The head of the state telecom company will go to trial over his use of a helicopter last September. The Juzgado Penal de Hacienda in the Segundo Circuito Judicial de San José ordered the case to be elevated to a full trial. That happened at the conclusion of a preliminary hearing, according to the Poder Judicial. The man involved is Pedro Pablo Quirós, executive president of the Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad, known as ICE. The case is being presented by the Fiscalía Adjunta de Delitos Económicos, Corrupción y Tributarios. Prosecutors claim that Quirós converted public money to his own use when he took advantage of a helicopter ride and went to two private functions. His wife also faces charges as does an employee of the telecom giant who has the last names of Barboza Zúñiga. The telecom company rented the helicopter so Quirós could see the damage done by the Jan. 8, 2009, earthquake at the Cariblanco hydro generating site. Then he flew with his wife to an annual meeting of an electrical cooperative in San Carlos. Both are legitimate uses of the rented helicopter. That was March 21, 2009. The allegations of crime stem from the use of the helicopter the same day to attend a wedding in Zarcero and to visit another company executive in Puriscal. Country signs trade treaty with Asian giant Singapore By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
Costa Rica and Singapore have signed a free trade treaty which officials here hope will give the country access to more Asian markets. The treaty calls for Costa Rica products to enter Singapore free of customs duties and for nearly all of the products from Singapore to enter Costa Rica without duties. The remaining tariffs will be phased out in 10 years. Costa Rican commercial officials hope that the treaty gives a boost to the country's farmers because the bulk of the anticipated exports will be agricultural. The agreement needs approval from the Asamblea Legislativa. The treaty is unlikely to provoke the long-running negative response that the free trade treaty with the United States did.
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| A.M. Costa Rica third newspage |
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| Wet weather confuses the nation's harbinger of green season |
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By Dennis Rogers
Special to A.M. Costa Rica A wet March has sowed doubt in the Central Valley’s yigüirro population as to the start of the nesting season. As the national bird, the clay-colored thrush is known for “calling the rain” at the end of the dry season. The last two weeks have had scattered yigüirros singing, somewhat half-heartedly, in any residential area around San José. In 2009, for example, a dry March and April were ![]() Andrew Kratter/Smithsonian Tropical
Research Institute
The clay-colored thrush, Turdus grayi
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followed by frantic singing
upon
the first thundershowers at the end of April. These thrushes are not particularly territorial except for the immediate vicinity of the nest, but males need to attract a mate to get the breeding season underway. Once that is taken care of, singing is much reduced and the birds become less conspicuous. With an early start, the possibility of a second brood before the end of the season is much greater. The song is a “long-continued caroling of varied phrases, mostly rich and melodious, containing slurred whistles, warbles, short trills, and now then dry or piercing notes” as described by Alexander Skutch in "Birds of Costa Rica." It can be heard HERE! The final sample (#15) is a good example of Costa Rican birds. The birds don’t so much “call the rain” as react to the onset of the rainy season so as to have chicks in the nest when the first flush of insects arrives. Adults eat mostly fruit and terrestrial invertebrates, but the young need a high-protein diet to grow. The nest is a substantial cup of twigs and mud hidden in dense vegetation, usually at no great height. The nest is a cup made of strips of vegetation bound with mud. A clutch is two or three eggs with incubation about 13 days. Young leave the nest after 13 more days, weighing about 50 grams (less than two ounces), with some spots on the wings and breast but otherwise looking like their parents. Normal adult weights are 65-75 grams (2.3 to 2.6 ounces) The yigüirro is quite common in open areas throughout the country, having been much favored by human habitat alteration. Its scientific name is Turdus grayi, and it is closely related to Turdus migratorius, the well-known American robin of the U.S. and Canada. |
| Late afternoon shower brought relief to sweltering city |
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By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
A late afternoon shower dumped more than a half inch of water on the capital Monday and brought down the temperature and the humidity. The same possibilities exist for today. Between 4 and 6 p.m. 17.1 mm (.67 of an inch) fell in San Jose. Humidity had been about 85 percent. Earlier those downtown could see a storm sweep over the Desamparados hills. The rains vanished in time for the evening rush hour as downtown workers left for home. Much of the rest of the country did not receive such relief. Turrialba Centro reported a high of 32 degrees (89.6 F) with 88 percent humidity. Tobias Bolaños airport in Pavas reported a 30.8-degree (87.5 F) high. At Juan Santamaría airport in Alajuela the mercury broke 90 F. (32.4 C). Evening temperatures showed mercy on a sweating population. At La Lucha in Desamparados at 1,963 meters (6,440 feet) above sea level the temperature at late evening was 14.6 C (58.3 F) and at the summit of the Turrialba volcano the temperature was 6.9 (44.4 F) but with 89 percent humidity. The volcano station is at 3,343 meters (10,968 feet) above sea level. The Instituto Meteorológico Nacional said that today would be typical of the period of seasonal change from the dry to rainy season with high humidity and the increase of clouds in the afternoon with perhaps more |
![]() showers in the Central Valley and the mountains. For today 35 degrees (95 F) is predicted for Gofito, Puntarenas Centro, Nicoya and Quepos with a steamy 37 degrees (98.6 F) predicted in Liberia. |
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| A.M. Costa Rica fourth news page |
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| San José, Costa Rica, Wednesday, April 7, 2010, Vol. 10, No. 67 | |||||||||
| Colored squares represent
studies of turtle deaths that were compiled into the present study. The
Eastern Pacific west of Costa Rica emerged as a trouble spot. |
![]() Nicholas School of the Environment
graphic
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| Accidental turtle deaths put at 1
million over 20 years |
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By the Duke University News Service
The number of sea turtles inadvertently snared by commercial fishing gear over the past 20 years may reach into the millions, according to the first peer-reviewed study to compile sea turtle bycatch data from gillnet, trawl and longline fisheries worldwide. The study, which was published online Tuesday in the journal Conservation Letters, analyzed data compiled from peer-reviewed papers, government reports, technical reports, and symposia proceedings published between 1990 and 2008. All data were based on direct onboard observations or interviews with fishermen. The study did not include data from recreational fishing. Six of the world’s seven species of sea turtles are currently listed as vulnerable, endangered or critically endangered. “Direct onboard observations and interviews with fishermen indicate that about 85,000 turtles were caught between 1990 and 2008. But because these reports cover less than 1 percent of all fleets, with little or no information from small-scale fisheries around the world, we conservatively estimate that the true total is at least two orders of magnitude higher,” said Bryan Wallace, lead author of the new paper. Wallace is the science advisor for the Sea Turtle Flagship Program at Conservation International and an adjunct assistant professor at Duke University’s Nicholas School of the Environment. Most of his co-authors are researchers at Duke’s Center for Marine Conservation. The university is in Durham, North Carolina. Their global data review revealed that the highest reported bycatch rates for longline fisheries occurred off Mexico’s Baja California peninsula, the highest rates for gillnet fishing took place in the North Adriatic region of the Mediterranean and the highest rates for trawls occurred off the coast of Uruguay. When bycatch rates and amounts of observed fishing activity for all three gear types were combined and ranked |
across regions,
four regions emerged as the overall most urgent conservation
priorities: the East Pacific, the Mediterranean, the Southwest
Atlantic, and the Northwest Atlantic. “Although our numbers are estimates, they highlight clearly the importance of guidelines for fishing equipment and practices to help reduce these losses,” Wallace said. Effective measures to reduce turtle bycatch include the use of circle hooks and fish bait in longline fisheries, and turtle excluder devices in trawling. Many of the most effective types of gear modifications, Wallace noted, have been developed by fishermen themselves. Wallace said the Hawaiian longline fishery and the Australian prawn fishery have significantly reduced bycatch through close working relationships between fishermen and government managers, use of onboard observers, mandatory gear modifications and innovative technologies. TurtleWatch, a real-time database that provides daily updates on water temperatures and other conditions indicating where turtles might be found, has guided fishermen to avoid setting their gear in those areas. Other approaches, such as the creation of marine protected areas and use of catch shares, also reduce bycatch, preserve marine biodiversity and promote healthy fish stocks in some cases, he said. “Fisheries bycatch is the most acute threat to worldwide sea turtle populations today. Many animals die or are injured as a result of these interactions,” Wallace said. “But our message is that it’s not a lost cause. Managers and fishers have tools they can use to reduce bycatch, preserve marine biodiversity and promote healthy fish stocks, so that everyone wins, including turtles.” The study stems from work Wallace began in 2005 as a postdoctoral research associate at the Duke University Marine Lab, where he helped develop the first global bycatch database for longline fisheries. That work was part of a three-year initiative called Project GloBAL (Global By-catch Assessment of Long-lived Species). |
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Latin American news Please reload page if feed does not appear promptly |
British
elections scheduled for May 6 with debate By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
British Prime Minister Gordon Brown has asked Queen Elizabeth to dissolve Parliament so a general election can be held May 6. The election looks to be a close fight. Brown made the long expected announcement standing on the steps of his residence at No. 10 Downing Street, surrounded by his cabinet ministers. "It will come as no surprise to all of you, and it is probably the least kept secret of recent years that the Queen has kindly agreed to the dissolution of Parliament and a general election will take place on May 6," he said. Brown said he had one simple message. "Britain is on the road to recovery and nothing we do should put that recovery at risk," said the prime minister. The Labor Party has been in power for 13 years. Brown is emphasizing his financial experience, he was the British cabinet minister in charge of finance under former prime minister Tony Blair before he took over from Blair in June 2007. This election will be Brown's first as prime minister. "I am asking you the British people for a clear and straightforward mandate to continue the urgent and hard work of securing the recovery, building our industries for the future and creating a million skilled jobs over the next five years," he said. Brown's main rival, David Cameron, leads the Conservative Party. He told supporters the voters' concerns are clear. "Let me tell you what I think this election is all about. It is about the future of our economy. It is about the future of our society. It is about the future of our country. It is the most important general election for a generation, and it comes down to this, you do not have to put up with another five years of Gordon Brown," said Cameron. Nick Clegg, who heads the third-place Liberal Democrat Party says this will not just be a two-way fight. He called it a choice between old politics and a new way. "I think this is a huge, huge election," said Clegg. "I think this is the beginning of the end for Brown. I think he is directly and personally responsible, for so many of the things that have gone on in the last 13 years." Personalities are expected to be a big feature in this election. For the first time in British history, the three main candidates will debate each other live on television.
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