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San José, Costa Rica, Monday, Feb. 22, 2010, Vol. 10, No. 36 |
Costa Rica Expertise Ltd http://crexpertise.com E-mail info@crexpertise.com Tel:506-256-8585 Fax:506-256-7575 |
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Panamá
trade treaty stalled,
Dodd tells officials there By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
There is little chance that the U.S. Congress will pass the Panamá free trade treaty, according to U.S. Sen. Christopher Dodd, who is touring Central American countries with Sen. Bob Corker, according to The Panamá News. Dodd, who will not be seeking re-electionn November after three decades in the Senate, met with Juan Carlos Varela, Panama's foreign minister. Dodd told Varela that the weak rule of law in Panama as one of the reasons the agreement will not be confirmed, said the newspaper. The treaty was signed in 2006 and has the support of President Barack Obama and the Ricardo Martinelli administration in Panamá. Dodd and Corker also met Friday with President Óscar Arias Sánchez and president-elect Laura Chinchilla at the Arias home in Rohrmoser. There was no significant announcement after that meeting. The two senators also are visiting Honduras, El Salvador and Nicaragua on their trip. Haig crafted Reagan policies on Latin interventions By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
and the A.M. Costa Rica wire services Former U.S. Secretary of State Alexander Haig, an adviser to three presidents, has died at the age of 85. Gen. Haig was known for his successful military career, his diplomatic skills and uncompromising anti-communism. As secretary of State in the Ronald Reagan administration, Haig was instrumental in characterizing the El Salvador civil war as an attempt by Communists to infiltrate Central America. Haig's 17 months as the top U.S. diplomat were marked by his tough stance toward the Soviet Union, and by his battles with other top administration officials. Reagan took office seven months after the July 1979 overthrow of Anastasio Somoza dictatorship in Nicaragua, so the El Salvador war was a preview of the U.S. support of the contra forces against the Sandinista government in that country. Haig no longer was secretary of State by the mid-1980s when support for the contras was at its height. But his techniques of characterizing the conflict as a clash between the East and West endured. In 1988, Haig ran unsuccessfully for the Republican Party nomination for president. The former secretary of State then worked in private business and was active as a speaker on foreign policy issues. Haig died Saturday at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, of complications from an infection. He leaves behind his wife of 60 years, as well as three children and eight grandchildren. Exports make comeback as agriculture improves By the A.M.
Costa Rica staff
January exports from Costa Rica were 22 percent higher than during the same period a year ago, said the Promotora del Comercio Exterior. Exports in January were $728 million, some $133.5 million more, the agency said. Part of the increase was due to the recovery of agricultural lands that were flooded a year ago. U.S. citizen dies in crash on new Pacific highway By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
A man identified as a U.S. citizen died about 6 p.m. Thursday when his vehicle overturned. Three other persons were injured. The man was identified as Jake Travis Brutshe, 30. The Judicial Investigating Organization said that the vehicle struck a concrete lane divider and overturned. Brutshe lived near Quepos. The accident happened on the new San José-Caldera highway near Turrubares. Floods kill at least 40 in Madeira By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services
Portuguese rescue workers dug frantically through homes and streets buried under heaps of mud in the resort island of Madeira after flash floods and mudslides killed at least 40 people and injured more than 100. Local media said heavy rain and winds up to 100 kilometers per hour (more than 60 mph) struck the island Saturday night, knocking down trees and blocking roads with debris, hampering rescue efforts. The popular tourist destination is located about 900 kilometers southwest of mainland Portugal.
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Fears expressed that Colombian war is spilling into
Panamá |
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By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The policies of the conservative Martinelli administration are raising fears that Panamá may become more deeply involved in the Colombian war against the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia. A shootout took place Jan. 27 between Panamanian forces and a small group of the Marxist guerrillas, according to The Panamá News. Three members of the Fuerzas Armadas died, and two were captured, the newspaper said. The location was said to be on the banks of the Tuira River not far from Boca de Cupe in the Darién Province of eastern Panamá. The newspaper said that this was at least the third shootout with the Colombian rebel group in the last year. Panamanian sources have been selective in giving information on the run-in, but President Álvaro Uribe in Colombia said that Panamanian forces bombarded a rebel camp in Panamá, said the newspaper, citing reports from El Espectador in Colombia. Concerns about Panama's involvement in Colombia's civil conflict are being expressed in some of the daily newspapers, said The Panama News. A more recent run-in off the Darien coast may have been with rebels or ordinary criminals. The area along the Colombian border with Panamá is a lawless one, but the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias |
have used the area to purchase
supplies and to hide from Colombian government forces. "Other signs of the Martinelli administration's position in the Colombian internal conflict are less ambiguous: the Panamanian police wanted posters for FARC leaders posted around Darien communities near the border," wrote Eric Jackson, editor of The Panamá News. "Although Colombia's right-wing paramilitaries have attacked Panama and burned villages, assassinated public officials and kidnapped and murdered fleeing Colombians in the course of these attacks, there are no similar posters for the perpetrators of these acts." Jackson also said in his newspaper that U.S. mercenaries are active in the region. "If Panama is going to go to war with FARC to the extent that FARC responds in kind, even if they are depleted by defeats in their war with government forces in Colombia, the guerrillas probably outmatch any fighting force of Panama's," said Jackson. "They probably also have the funds to bribe key Panamanian security forces." Ricardo Martinelli took office July 1 after a campaign that promised a crackdown on crime and corruption. He has a U.S. military school education as well as a conservative political orientation, so support for Uribe's war would not be a surprise. However, in Costa Rica, politicians and others are sure to be troubled by an expansion of the four-decade-old Colombian insurgency into Panamá. |
Fire in Cartago kills one man and evicts 48 persons |
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By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
An early morning Sunday fire claimed the life of one man and destroyed housing for 48 persons. Dead was Henry José Dávila Membreño, according to the Cuerpo de Bomberos, the firemen. The alarm came in just 28 minutes after midnight at a collection of low-income dwellings of wood and sheet metal in Los Diques,, Cartago, said firemen. Some 600 square meters or about 6,450 square feet were |
destroyed. Firemen said the blaze
appeared to have begun in a small
home used as a store, a restaurant and mechanical gaming parlor. They
said that a short circuit in a lamp was the likely cause. Some 30 adults and 18 children lived in the area that was burned. Firemen learned little about the victim except that he was a Nicaraguan and about 25 years old. Two firemen suffered injuries in fighting the flames. One, identified as Belman Hernández Ramírez, suffered burns. |
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San José, Costa Rica, Monday, Feb. 22, 2010, Vol. 10, No. 36 |
Trial set for this week in U.S. citizen
sniper killing case |
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By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
A trial is scheduled Thursday and Friday for the U.S. citizen accused of climbing onto his roof and shooting a neighbor May 22, 2008. The suspect is Frederick Norman Kelch, a U.S. citizen who had been living in Costa Rica illegally. Police have said that Kelch is a former U.S. Marine, but that has not been verified by U.S. officials. Kelch underwent months of psychological evaluation. Killed was Harlen Diederich Fonseca Reyes, who was a neighbor of Kelch in San Vicente de Moravia. Officials allege that Kelch went up on his roof and began shooting at his neighbors for no reason. He had an AR-15 rifle. After the shooting he barricaded himself in his home for eight hours until finally surrendering to police. At the time officials said that Kelch suffered from mental problems. He faces allegations of simple murder and for having a weapon without a permit. After the killing, there were some hard questions for officials because Kelch had managed to stay in the country |
for eight
years on an expired
tourist visa. In addition, he was named in a 2003 La Nación
article as
having ties to New York's Gambino crime family. The newspaper identifies Kelch as an ex-convict and also displayed a portion of a court document from Florida that shows he was under investigation for illegal gambling and other charges in Florida and New York. Kelch was working for a sportsbook in the San Pedro Mall at the time. Police officials and investigators never took action as a result of the article. Carlos Chaverri Montero and his wife, Ligia Oreamuno Castro, the dead man's in-laws with whom he lived, have been critical of the U.S. government. They went public in an attempt to influence the legal process. They said that their daughter was another target while she was attending to her fallen husband. They said she only survived because the bullet struck a concrete post. They dismissed the theory that Fonseca was the victim of a stray bullet. They said the murder was deliberate. The dead man worked as a physician at the Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social. The home had been shot at on prior occasions. |
Police record certification available
regionally or by Internet |
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By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The Poder Judicial is promoting the fact that residents can obtain a copy of their police record at a number of judicial offices around the country. The criminal record, also known as a Certificación de Antecedentes Penale or more informally as an hoja de delincuencia, also can be ordered through the Internet, the Poder Judicial announced. The judicial Web page is where the order is placed. Until recently, those needing the certification had to visit San José. The document is required for a number of reasons, including employment, for enrollment in a professional organization and to obtain a scholarship or a gun permit and for certain types of residency or citizenship applications. The document also can certify that there is no criminal record. The Poder Judicial said that the document also can be obtained at Costa Rican consulates overseas. |
Those who need the
document can obtain one in person or by sending
someone else with an authorization signed by a lawyer. Costa Ricans and
residents can present their cédula. A foreigner can present a
passport. Those who order by Internet still have to show up in person or by an authorized messenger to obtain the document. In San José the document is available at the Oficina de Archivo y Registro Judicial in Annex A, southwest of the Corte Suprema de Justicia building. Hours are from 7:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. weekdays. The archive office also can deliver an electronic copy of the document to various government agencies, including Acción General de Migración y Extranjería, the Ministerio de Obras Públicas, the Ministerio de Educación, the Ministerio de Gobernación, Policía y Seguridad Pública, the Instituto Costarricense de Turismo, the Ministerio de la Presidencia, the office of Control de Armas y Explosivos, the Servicio Civil, the Registro Civil, the Aviación Civil, the Instituto Costarricense de Drogas and the Municipalidad de San José, among others. So far this year, the archive office has issued 175,000 certifications, said the Poder Judicial. |
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Guilty
plea made in case of Haitian telecom bribery Special to
A.M. Costa Rica
The president of a Miami-Dade County, Florida-based company has pleaded guilty to engaging in monetary transactions involving property derived from a scheme to bribe former Haitian government officials, said the U.S. Department of Justice. According to the criminal information filed on Feb. 1, the man, Jean Fourcand, 62, of Miami, was the president and director of Fourcand Enterprises Inc. In pleading guilty, Fourcand admitted that he received funds between November 2001 and August 2002 originating from U.S. telecommunications companies for the benefit of an official of the Republic of Haiti’s state-owned national telecommunications company, Telecommunications D’Haiti (Haiti Teleco). Fourcand admitted during his guilty plea that some of these funds were received from an intermediary company, J.D. Locator Services Inc. Juan Diaz, the president of J.D. Locator, pleaded guilty last May 15, to conspiracy to commit violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and money laundering. Fourcand also admitted that Robert Antoine, the former director of international relations at Haiti Teleco, was the recipient of the bribes. According to court documents, various U.S. telecommunications companies sent money to Diaz who would then disperse the funds by issuing J.D. Locator checks made payable to Fourcand Enterprises. For example, Fourcand admitted that he received a check for $18,500 on Feb. 20, 2002, drawn on J.D. Locator Service’s bank account, which he deposited into an account in the name of Fourcand Enterprises. This check contained a false invoice number to make the payment appear to be for legitimate services when in fact the money was intended for Antoine. Fourcand admitted that he used these funds to engage in a real estate transaction that benefited Antoine. The charged crime carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison and a fine of the greater of $250,000 or twice the value of the property involved in the transaction. Fourcand also agreed to forfeit $18,500 as part of his guilty plea. Antoine was indicted Dec. 4 for money laundering conspiracy and later arrested and expelled from Haiti to face the U.S. charges. Also charged on Dec. 4 for their alleged roles in the scheme were Joel Esquenazi, the former president of Telecom Consulting Services, and Carlos Rodriguez, the former executive vice president of a U.S. telecommunications company, as well as Jean Rene Duperval, a former official at Haiti Teleco, and Duperval’s sister, Marguerite Grandison. The company attempted to obtain exclusivity in telephone calls made from Haitians in the United States to Port-au-Prince. An indictment is merely an accusation, and defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
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Latin American news Please reload page if feed does not appear promptly |
New,
cheaper way explored to convert plant waste to fuel By the University of Central Florida news
staff
Scientists may have just made the breakthrough turning discarded fruit peels and other throwaways into cheap, clean fuel. Henry Daniell, a University of Central Florida professor, has developed a new, cheaper way to produce ethanol from waste products such as orange peels and newspapers. Daniell’s breakthrough can be applied to several non-food products throughout the United States, including sugarcane, switchgrass and straw. “This could be a turning point where vehicles could use this fuel as the norm for protecting our air and environment for future generations,” he said. Daniell’s technique uses plant-derived enzyme cocktails to break down orange peels and other waste materials into sugar, which is then fermented into ethanol. The most popular source used now is corn starch, which is fermented and converted into ethanol. But ethanol derived from corn produces more gas emissions than gasoline does. Ethanol created using Daniell’s approach produces much lower gas emissions than gasoline or electricity. There’s also an abundance of waste products that could be used without reducing the world’s food supply or driving up food prices. In Florida alone, discarded orange peels could create about 200 million gallons of ethanol each year, Daniell said. More research is needed before Daniell’s findings, published this month in the highly regarded Plant Biotechnology Journal, can move from his laboratory to the market. But other scientists conducting research in biofuels describe the early results as promising. Daniell’s team cloned genes from wood-rotting fungi or bacteria and produced enzymes in tobacco plants. Producing these enzymes in tobacco instead of manufacturing synthetic versions could reduce the cost of production by a thousand times, which means the cost of making ethanol should be significantly reduced, Daniell said. Tobacco was chosen as an ideal system for enzyme production because of several reasons. It is not a food crop, and an estimated 40 metric tons of biomass – or “bioenergy” – are produced annually in each acre of tobacco plants. Enzyme production also would provide an alternate use for this crop and potentially decrease its use for smoking. Daniell’s team includes Dheeraj Verma, Anderson Kanagaraj, Shuangxia Jin, Nameirakpam Singh and Pappachan E. Kolattukudy in the Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences at UCF’s College of Medicine. Genes for pectinase enzyme were cloned in Kolattukudy’s laboratory. The U.S. Department of Agriculture funded the research. |
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