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San José, Costa Rica Thursday, Feb. 4, 2010, Vol. 10, No. 24 |
Costa Rica Expertise Ltd http://crexpertise.com E-mail info@crexpertise.com Tel:506-256-8585 Fax:506-256-7575 |
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Our readers' opinions
China warrants criticismas well as Venezuela Dear A.M. Costa Rica: We condemn the government of Venezuela every chance we get and ridicule its every move. The U.S. is extremely critical toward the way the news airways are handled in Venezuela. Much of that is well deserved. On the other hand there is the more repressive government of China. Venezuela would seem quite open and free compared to the government of China, but do we read about their abuses of the government daily or in such harsh terms? Do we hear about the government control of the airwaves, people, religious practice, human rights abuses on a level that we are hearing about the retraction of the press in Venezuela? No, we don't hear it on that level. Why? Because the United States is beholding to the country we owe most of our money too and the country we buy most of our products from. There is a double standard. This is also becoming true with Costa Rica and many other, bought by China, countries. The Peoples Republic of China detains individuals for exercising their rights to freedom of association, freedom of religion and freedom of expression, including the right to impart and receive information, and other basic rights. The PRC employs a wide range of controls that violate the right to free expression and interfere with independent media. These include severe restrictions on contact between foreign news media and Chinese viewed by the government as critical of the regime. An extensive censorship bureaucracy licenses all media outlets and publishing houses and must approve all books before publication. China's laws restricting contact with foreign religionists, prohibiting parents from exposing children under the age of 18 to religion, and outlaws nongovernment-controlled churches, which violates the U.N. Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief. We are even told by China who the U.S. president should see and who he shouldn't. China meddles in U.S. and Costa Rican government affairs. Does Venezuela directly meddle in our affairs? Should we condemn the acts against free speech by the Venezuelan government? Absolutely. On the other hand we should do the same for the more oppressive government of China. The U.S. is a hypocrite when it comes to the real issue of human rights. Costa Rica seems to have followed in the same footsteps. Henry Kantrowitz
Punta Leona Shaky U.S. dollar suggests buying here is a good idea Dear A.M. Costa Rica: How does the shrinking value of the dollar affect Costa Rica real estate values? We have written in A.M. Costa Rica in the past that the value of real estate is the multiple of cash flow generated by any property over time. If the value of the currency decreases in purchasing power by 20 percent, then the value of the underlying asset decreases by 20 percent in general terms. Sometimes this takes time for one to catch up to the other. What we see is that rents are not going up, and clients ask for discounts though they fail to understand the same rent paid last year is of less value this year. So what is the 5- or 10-year horizon since any buyer or seller of real estate should ask this question first and foremost. This now becomes a complicated issue since anyone who holds paper money is at risk of devaluation either in real terms or in purchasing power. The U.S. coinage act of 1792 prescribed the harshest penalty under law for any official who fraudulently debased the currency. The reality is the current dollar is simply an IOU convertible to nothing but another IOU. Why is gold going up against all paper currencies? The market is shouting loss of faith. Our opinion is that of all the options to invest and or save or even hedge that real estate in places like Costa Rica may be the best of many bad options since we really do not see any guarantees out there. If the dollar, and lets be clear, the colon is not separate than the dollar, goes down in purchasing power dramatically over the next year or few years eventually rents will adjust to a real return in purchasing power. On the other hand in five years if you are a buyer, there may be no sellers who want dollars. There are too many stories in economic history of people rushing to the store to buy bread with their debased currency since by the next day the prices of bread are much higher. We are not managers of funds nor take investments from clients and generally do not act as real estate agents but we do believe in the eventual value of property in Costa Rica. Costa Rica has a future, and often it is misunderstood since most do not see a longer-term horizon. We do give advice from time to time on values. For those who want a more in depth understanding of the dollar see the article by James Grant in the Wall Street Journal Dec. 5, 2009. From orbitcostarica.com
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San José, Costa Rica Thursday, Feb. 4, 2010, Vol. 10, No. 24 |
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Where did the road go? |
Photos by Thomas Ploskina
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Highway around Lake Arenal is
a political scandal, too
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By Thomas Ploskina
Special to A.M. Costa Rica The pothole political scandal is widespread and nothing is being done. You would think that the first duty of a country would be to protect its citizens. As written in your article “The fiery fatal collision at a bridge in Abangares Monday has become a political hot potato because the pothole that triggered the crash has been there for three years.” How many of these conditions on heavily traveled roads exist? Possibly thousands! I live on a heavily traveled road for tourists. It’s the road between Tiliran and La Fortuna. Many tourists and citizens travel this road daily. A tourist from the U.S. just asked me in an e-mail if it would be safe to travel this road at night because they had heard that people with guns would stop your car and steal all of your possessions and possibly kill you. I replied that “You would be more likely to get killed by the condition of the roads than the former.” As you leave La Fortuna to Nuevo Arenal and then on to Tiliran at night, it’s dangerous even in the best conditions. There are potholes that can swallow your car. In one area, a big part of a tree has fallen along with a mound of mud that would fill a big truck. It completely envelops one of the lanes. It has been there for at least six months and looks like a cultivated piece of farm land now that cows could actually graze on. It would take a backhoe 15 minutes to clear. There is a piece of road that goes over a small river that is so bad that it may wash away into the small river at any time and is treacherous to cross over. This has existed for the five years I have been here, and some say many years |
Tree and dirt has been in the right-of-way for at least six months. before that. There is another part of the road between Nuevo Arenal and Aquacate where the one lane has vanished over the hillside and threatens to completely block travel. Someone keeps putting plastic yellow tape to warn drivers. This has existed for at least three years. Again, this is a heavily traveled road for tourists to come from the beaches of Guanacaste to the Volcano Arenal and repeated for tourists headed in the opposite direction. Hundreds of buses and tourist vans and cars travel this road daily. This lake is one of the most beautiful assets of Costa Rica and one could risk their life taking their eyes off this road to see it. This is a tragedy in the making, and just like an earthquake, you don’t know when it’s going to happen. You just know its going to happen. This also will rise to the level of a political scandal. |
Firemen file complaint
against Autopista del Sol operator
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By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The firemen still are angry with the operators of the Autopista del Sol because emergency vehicles still are having trouble getting through the toll stations.The Cuerpo de Bomberos filed a complaint Friday saying that the autopista operators have not complied with an earlier Sala IV constitutional court ruling. The court said Dec. 18 that the operators of the autopista had to set up emergency lanes so that firemen, police vehicles and ambulances were not slowed by waiting in line to pay tolls. |
The firemen said that a truck from
Atenas suffered a broken windshield
Tuesday at a toll plaza because a gate was across the emergency lane. Héctor Cháves León, director general of the Bomberos, said that emergency lanes never should be obstructed. Firemen also complain that the autopista operators are not allowing free passage of administrative vehicles of the fire-fighting agency. Violation of a Sala IV order can bring fines and jail time, although that is unlikely in this case. |
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San José, Costa Rica Thursday, Feb. 4, 2010, Vol. 10, No. 24 |
Internet becomes a vehicle for
bootlegged poll results |
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By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
If the Tribunal de Supremo de Elecciones wanted to stifle last minute reports of opinion polling, magistrates forgot about the Internet. The new election code provides that polling organizations register with the Tribunal. Otherwise their polling results cannot be carried in a newspaper. Constitutional and human rights questions aside, the latest poll is from the Universidad de Costa Rica. The poll predictably says that 40.25 percent of those questioned said they would vote for Ottón Solís. The e-mail was accompanied by a warning that the poll results cannot be published because the Tribunal will not permit it. Four other polls generally show Laura Chinchilla of Liberación Nacional in first place with around 40 percent of the vote with Otto Guevara of Movimiento LIbertario in second place followed by Solís, the candidate of the Partido Acción Ciudadana. The 40 percent level is critical for a winning candidate to avoid a second round runoff. Polls are less stable here than in the United States where respondents are more likely to answer truthfully than to say what they think the questioner wants to hear. The Internet also is being used to denigrate the results of the professional polls. The Grupo Costa Rica en Acción, an anti free trade treaty voice, issued a graphic critical of the four major polling firms. It said voters should not believe the polls because Unimer and Demoscopia have links to Grupo Nación, which publishes the daily newspaper of the same name. CID-Gallup is directed by a man who is a member of the American Chamber of Commerce which backed the free trade treaty, and he also is an associate of President Óscar Arias Sánchez and Ms. Chinchilla, it said. |
And Borges y
Asociados is directed by a man who worked with Arias in the
1980s, it added. The Internet mailing is promoting poll results released by a firm called Imerca, which said that Ms. Chinchilla will not obtain 40 percent of the vote and will face a runoff with Solís, not Guevara. The Tribunal might have more success in its ban on political advertising, which goes into effect today. The Tribunal said Wednesday that news outlets also were prohibited from publishing poll results, including those results from the several organizations that are promoting voting by children, until the polls close Feb. 7. This prohibition includes exit polls taken Sunday, election day. The Tribunal promises severe sanctions. The Tribunal and the nation's electoral code promotes an intellectual version of public participation in democracy and tries to eliminate anything that it considers to be unfair or unrelated to the consideration of a candidate's merits. The Tribunal has been fielding a number of complaints from those involved in the election process, but most have been thrown out. One rejected complaint came from the Guevara campaign that said Ms. Chinchilla permitted a photo of Arias to appear in some campaign material. The president is supposed to remain neutral in a campaign. Many of the complaints relate to campaign financing. In another curious decision Wednesday the Tribunal ruled that political parties could not hire a train to carry the faithful to polling places. The question was raised by the Instituto Costarricense de Ferrocarriles, which operates the valley and the Heredia trains. The Tribunal said that trains belong to the state and could not be rented out for political purposes. Political parties traditional hire buses and other vehicles to carry voters to the polls. |
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San José, Costa Rica Thursday, Feb. 4, 2010, Vol. 10, No. 24 |
University of Florida/Jeff Gage
Alex Hastings, a graduate student at the Florida Museum of
Natural History, measures a jaw fragment from an ancient crocodile that
lived 60 million years ago in what is today Colombia.Small ancient crocodile
probably was snake food By the University of Florida news staff
A 60-million-year-old relative of crocodiles described this week by University of Florida researchers in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology was likely a food source for Titanoboa, the largest snake the world has ever known. Working with scientists from the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panamá, paleontologists from the Florida Museum of Natural History on the Gainesville campus found fossils of the new species of ancient crocodile in the Cerrejon Formation in northern Colombia. The site, one of the world’s largest open-pit coal mines, also yielded skeletons of the giant, boa constrictor-like Titanoboa, which measured up to 45 feet long. The study is the first report of a crocodile-like fossil from the same site. “We’re starting to flesh out the fauna that we have from there,” said lead author Alex Hastings, a graduate student at the Florida Museum and the university's department of geological sciences. Specimens used in the study show the new species, named Cerrejonisuchus improcerus, grew only 6 to 7 feet long, making it easy prey for Titanoboa. Its scientific name means small crocodile from Cerrejon. The findings follow another study by researchers at the university and the Smithsonian providing the first reliable evidence of what neotropical rainforests looked like 60 million years ago. While Cerrejonisuchus is not directly related to modern crocodiles, it played an important role in the early evolution of South American rainforest ecosystems, said Jonathan Bloch, a Florida Museum vertebrate paleontologist and associate curator. “Clearly this new fossil would have been part of the food-chain, both as predator and prey,” said Bloch, who help lead the fossil-hunting expeditions to Cerrejon with Smithsonian paleobotanist Carlos Jaramillo. “Giant snakes today are known to eat crocodylians, and it is not much of a reach to say Cerrejonisuchus would have been a frequent meal for Titanoboa. Fossils of the two are often found side-by-side.” The concept of ancient crocodyliforms as snake food has its parallel in the modern world, as anacondas have been documented consuming caimans in the Amazon. Given the ancient reptile’s size, it would have been no competition for Titanoboa, Hastings said. Cerrejonisuchus improcerus is the smallest member of Dyrosauridae, a family of now-extinct crocodyliforms. Dyrosaurids typically grew to about 18 feet and had long tweezer-like snouts for eating fish. By contrast, the Cerrejon species had a much shorter snout, indicating a more generalized diet that likely included frogs, lizards, small snakes and possibly mammals. |
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Latin American news Please reload page if feed does not appear promptly |
Changes
in transit law still up in the air at legislature By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
With the bulk of the draconian traffic law scheduled to go into effect March 1, lawmakers are returning Monday after an extended Yule break to address the issue. Lawmakers are planning to revise the penalties that they, themselves, authorized earlier in the term. Some lawmakers have said they hope to reduce the penalties by a third or half. However, they have just three weeks to approve changes, and that is something akin to working at the speed of light for the Asamblea Legislative. Some changes, including harsh penalties for drunk driving, already have gone into effect. The executive branch said Wednesday that it also has a laundry list of bills it wants to have passed before this session of the legislature ends in early May. One is a new law to regulate casinos, games of chance and Internet gambling. Another bill would replace regulations for marinas that were thrown out by the Sala IV constitutional court. Rodrigo Arias, the minister of the Presidencia, said that the marina bill is important because a lot of investments are being made in Guanacaste that relate to this type of activity. Another measure would authorize acceptance of a $200 million loan from the Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo for upgrading infrastructure. Another priority measure is a bill to create a ministry of sports. Lawmakers have been in recess since Dec. 22. Defensoría opposes rate hike By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The Defensoría de los Habitantes has filed its opposition to an electrical rate increase proposed by the Coopelesca electrical cooperative. The company wants 16.4 percent more for 2010 and 19.3 percent for 2011. The Defensoría said that inflation has been only about 5 percent, based on Banco Central figures. The opposing brief was filed with the Authoridad Reguladora de Servicios Públicos at a session in San Carlos. Motorcycles for tourist cops By the A.M. Costa Rica staff
The Instituto Costarricense de Turismo will be donating today some 15 motorcycles, uniforms and appropriate boots to the Policía Turistica. |
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