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WASHINGTON, D.C. — The United States says it will begin free trade negotiations with Central American nations Jan. 27 in San José. U.S. trade officials said Wednesday the talks will be aimed at eliminating tariffs and other barriers for goods and services between the United States and Central America. U.S. Trade Representative Robert Zoellick says the proposed agreement would give Americans better access to affordable goods, and improve Central America's prospects for development. The United States hopes to create a free trade zone spanning from Alaska to the southern tip of South America by 2005. Opponents say the free trade zone would crush local markets. The announcement also came from ministers from Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. Costa Rican Foreign Trade Minister Alberto Trejos lauded the launch of the negotiations as an "important moment" for Central America. Given the small size of the region's economies, he said, trade is the only way for those nations to transition from relative poverty toward development. He remarked that the pact should allow the region to encourage more sophisticated production activities to create jobs and increase investment. Beyond launching the pact negotiations, Zoellick and the Central American ministers agreed to a special framework for immediately addressing sanitary and phytosanitary issues related to agricultural trade. According to a press release Wednesday, this special effort will focus on problems such as import bans on U.S. pork, poultry and dairy products. Nine rounds of negotiations are planned, and five negotiating groups will address topics including: market access; investment and services; government procurement and intellectual property; labor and the environment; and institutional issues such as dispute settlement, according to the press release. At a press conference Wednesday in Washington, Zoellick elaborated on the United States' interest in pursuing a free-trade agreement with the Central American nations. |
Zoellick said that while trade between
the United States and Central America is significant for both sides and
already totals $20 billion per year, the Bush administration believes it
can greatly increase. He indicated that the free trade pact will move the
Central American nations even beyond the considerable market preferences
they currently enjoy and toward a full trade partnership with the United
States with reciprocal commitments.
The pact will also "strengthen democracy and promote prosperity in a region that has experienced too little of both." He added that the openness of the pact will promote the "indispensable building-blocks of a free society — such as respect for the rule of law, private property rights, competition and accountable institutions." Zoellick explained these values will, in turn, reinforce democratic institutions in Central America. Moreover, the free trade negotiations are also providing an opportunity for the United States to "try and combine aid and trade in an innovative way to promote development," he said. The trade representative said that his office will work with the U.S. Agency for International Development, the Small Business Administration and others to "improve Central American capacity to negotiate the agreement, implement the agreement and connect it to the overall development strategy." Zoellick noted that the White House has allocated $47 million in trade capacity assistance in 2003, approximately a 75-percent increase over 2002. Zoellick acknowledged that the Inter-American Development Bank, the Organization of American States, the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, the World Bank, the Central American Bank for Economic Integration, private foundations, businesses and non-governmental organizations will also contribute to trade capacity-building initiatives and assist in integrating trade and development efforts. "What we hope to try to do is transform traditional trade agreements into a broader project that will show the power of free trade to strengthen democracy and to promote prosperity," he said. Zoellick argued that the pact will also help level the playing field for U.S. businesses as they compete in Central American nations already party to trade agreements with Canada, Mexico, Chile and others. |
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of the A.M. Costa Rica staff A U.S. citizen, James Carls, 51, is facing a charge of aggravated pimping after two underage girls filed complaints against him Tuesday, according to a spokesperson for the Ministerio Publico. Fuerza Pública officers took the man into custody at his Zapote residence after three girls attracted attention by shouting at his apartment from the street. Carls was ordered held for three months pre-trial detention while the case is investigated. Investigators confiscated his computer and took as evidence a number of photos the girls had. Police officers also took into custody a Costa Rican male at the same time. But Wednesday the |
spokesperson for the ministry said
that no charges were being leveled against that man. There was no proof
that he did anything criminal, said the spokesperson.
The pimping charge alleged that Carls negotiated prostitution transactions on behalf of women for third parties. Although prostitution is legal, procuring or pimping is not, a spokesperson for the Judicial Investigating Organization said Wednesday. The pimping of underage women is what brings the aggravated label. A whole series of other charges could follow if investigators find that Carls engaged in sexual acts with underage women. If the photos were of underage women and were sent elsewhere by computer, there could be additional charges here and also against anyone who willingly accepted the electronic images of underage women. |
| Minnesota choir here
for multiple shows By the A.M. Costa Rica staff The choir of the University of Minnesota at Duluth is spreading music in Costa Rica from Monteverde to San José. The group of students and professors arrived Monday at the Daniel Oduber International Airport in Liberia and are touring until Jan 16. The event was coordinated by the administration at the Centro Cultural Costarricense-Norteamericano. A press release from the cultural center said the choir’s tour is meant as a cultural exchange between the youth of the university and the citizens of Costa Rica. The release said the choir will have a chance to experience the natural beauty of Costa Rica as it performs in Monteverde and near Volcan Arenal. The University of Minnesota Choir was supposed to perform in Venezuela, but that destination was changed due to recent political turmoil there, according to the release. The choir will perform religious, gospel and Latin American songs. The first stop in the tour is the Iglesia de Santa Elena in Monteverde tonight at 6 p.m. The group will perform Saturday in La Fortuna de San Carlos at Templo Parroquial at 8 p.m. On Tuesday the choir is off to Cartago to perform at the Basílica de Nuestra Señora de los Angeles at 6 p.m. A San José show will be held at Hogar de Ancianos Carlos María Ulloa Wednesday at 10 a.m. All of these performances are free to the public. On Jan. 16 at 7:30 p.m. the choir will perform a benefit concert at the Teatro Eugene O’Neill which will cost 2,000 colons ($5.26) per person. Proceeds of this event will go to the Asociación Pro Niños con Enfermedades Progresivas. The theater is in the cultural center at Los Yoses. Public school year
By the A.M. Costa Rica staff The Pacheco administration has come up with an idea to provide public school students with the legally required 200 days of education next year and at the same time not spend any more than anticipated. But the education unions and others are considering demonstrations against the plan that would have students go to school Saturday mornings. President Abel Pacheco and Ástrid Fischel, the minister of Educación Pública, planned to offer students only 175 days in order to create a shorter school year and pay less money to teachers and others who work at schools. That plan was turned down late last year by the Sala IV, the constitutional court. Minister Fischel Wednesday noted that international treaties exist that mandate at least 200 days of education for children as a basic right. Under the Saturday plan that still has to gain acceptance from the teachers union, the school year would start March 3 and run until the last Saturday in November. The government saves the salaries it would have paid teachers for the period Feb. 3, the usual starting date, and March 3. Minister Fischel will be meeting with union representatives Monday. The Saturday classes will only be half-day, she said. Students will not be required to wear their blue uniforms that day, and teachers who work Saturday will have Monday as a day off. The idea is to offer enrichment courses that day, she said. Some schools in the country only have one teacher. No decision has been made yet on how to handle that situation. For a period during the 1980s Costa Rican school children went to class on Saturdays. Court says detention
By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services RICHMOND, Va. — A U.S. federal appeals court has given the Bush administration a major victory, ruling that the War Powers Act can be used to jail U.S. citizens as enemy combatants without constitutional protections afforded in criminal proceedings. Wednesday's unanimous decision by the Fourth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals here came in the case of American-born citizen Yaser Esam Hamdi. Hamdi was captured in Afghanistan by U.S. soldiers in November, 2001, while he was fighting with the Taliban. The three judge appeals court wrote that Hamdi was squarely within the zone of active combat overseas when captured. Hamdi was sent to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, along with other war prisoners. After investigators discovered he is a U.S. citizen, Hamdi was transported last April to a military jail in Norfolk, Va. The court ruled that battlefield captures in overseas wars are covered by the War Powers Act. It wrote that courts are not in a position to oversee the U.S. military when commanders decide who should be detained in an area of combat. U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft is hailing the court's ruling as an important victory for the president's ability to protect the American people. He says it also prevents enemy combatants from rejoining the enemy. Hamdi complained that authorities have not brought any charges against him and have denied him access to a lawyer even though he is a U.S. citizen being held on U.S. soil. The appeals court decision overturns a lower court ruling that Hamdi has the right to an attorney and must hear any charges against him. Hamdi's lawyers could still appeal the case to the U.S. Supreme Court. The 21-year-old Mr. Hamdi was born in Louisiana to Saudi parents, who later returned to Saudi Arabia with their son. Toledo seeks power
By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services LIMA, Peru — Peruvian President Alejandro Toledo has asked Congress to grant him special powers to create new anti-terrorism laws. In a nationally televised address late Tuesday, Toledo said it is important to enact new laws so that those responsible for terror will not be free to shed blood again. Toledo's request comes days after a constitutional court struck down decrees passed in the early 1990s to fight rebel insurgencies. The measures overturned included the use of secret military courts with masked judges and harsh sentences for terrorists and collaborators. The court ruling could open the way for new trials for many people. The military courts were initially popular with Peruvians who were tired
of 10 years of civil war. However, international human rights groups criticized
them for not allowing defendants a fair trial. Former President Alberto
Fujimori, now in exile in Japan, used the laws to imprison hundreds of
leftist rebels.
British culture in film
By the A.M. Costa Rica staff British culture will be showcased at a film festival beginning Jan. 20 at the Sala Garbo theater. Georgina Butler, British ambassador to Costa Rica, and Nicolas Baker of Sala Garbo are hosting the opening party of the British Film Festival. The party will begin at 9 p.m. that Monday following the showing of the first British film of the event "The Pillow Book" which will start at 6:45 p.m. The movie stars Ewan McGregor, popular for his work as young Obi Wan Kenobi in the most recent Star Wars movies. Also showing at the festival will be "The Croupier" among other British productions. The festival offers different movie options from the U.S. film-saturated Costa Rican cinemas. Tickets are available for 1,500 colons ($3.95) at the Sala Garbo box office at Calle 28 and Avenida 2. For more information on the festival contact Sala Garbo at 222-1034 or the British Embassy 258-2025. |
New York and Canada
seek Winter Olympics By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services New York State and the Canadian Province of Quebec are planning an historic joint effort to host Winter Olympic Games. New York Governor George Pataki announced Wednesday the United States first ever bi-national bid for the Games. Pataki said the busy corridor between Montreal, Canada, and New York State's Adirondack Mountains provides an ideal venue for the Winter Olympics. "I am proud to announce that we are working with Premier Landry of Quebec to put together America's first ever bi-national olympic bid, the bid to have the games hosted jointly by the north country and by Quebec. It will be exciting opportunity," said Pataki. The governor did not specify a particular Olympic year. But he said New York State and neighboring Canada have much to offer, including well-known winter sports resorts and olympic experience. The Adirondack village resort of Lake Placid hosted the Winter Olympics in 1980 and 1932. The Summer Olympics were held in the Canadian city of Montreal in 1976. The two are about 200 kms. (120 miles) apart. Pataki made his announcement just two months after the U.S. Olympic Committee selected New York City over San Francisco to compete as the host city of the 2012 Summer Olympics. The next Winter Olympics will be held in Turin, Italy in 2006. Venezuelan banks
By the A.M. Costa Rica wire services CARACAS, Venezuela — Bank workers in Venezuela say they will go on strike for two days to support a national, anti-government work stoppage. A bank union official said Wednesday the labor action will begin today and is part of the effort to force President Hugo Chavez to resign or call early elections. The union is calling for a complete two-day shutdown of banks, which are already operating on a limited schedule as a result of the general strike, now in its fifth week. Pro and anti-government demonstrators gathered in the capital for rival rallies Wednesday. Reports say troops used tear gas to disperse Chavez supporters and prevent them from clashing with the opposition. Chavez opponents then canceled their planned march in the capital. The general strike has especially affected the country's vital oil industry. The government says it plans to decentralize its state-run oil company to crack down on dissent. Energy Minister Rafael Ramirez said Tuesday the headquarters of Petroleos de Venezuela will be moved from Caracas and split between operations in the east and west. Some 30,000 oil workers are on strike. President Hugo Chavez has already fired dissident oil executives. The government has not indicated what would happen to the striking workers' jobs. On Tuesday, thousands of Chavez opponents rallied outside the federal tax agency in Caracas, vowing to stop paying taxes as part of the anti-government efforts. The opposition says Chavez's leftist-leaning policies are leading the country into economic ruin and Cuban-style communism. The populist president says he is a champion of the poor and refuses
to heed the opposition's demands. He has agreed to a referendum in August,
halfway through his six-year term.
Devaluation was 11.4 percent By the A.M. Costa Rica staff The colon, Costa Rica’s currency, lost 11.4 percent of its value during the year 2002. The exchange rate of the colon was fixed at 339.62 to the U.S. dollar on Dec. 31, 2001. The value on Dec. 31, 2002 was 378.39 to the U.S. dollar. The colon is devalued daily by the Central bank as a way of avoiding
price swings.
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Louis Milanes |
Luis Enrique Villalobos Camacho |
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This newspaper seeks the prompt return of two men who ran high-interest investment operations that have gone out of business. Luis Enrique Villalobos Camacho, 62, was associated with Ofinter S.A., a money exchange house, and with his own private investment business that had about $1 billion in other people’s money on the books. Villalobos closed his business Oct. 14 and vanished. Louis Milanes operated Savings Unlimited and several casinos in San José. He left the country with other members of his firm the weekend of Nov. 23. He may have as much as $260 million in his possession. Both operations catered to North Americans. |
Villalobos had about 6,300 customers. Milanes
had about 2,400.
Villalobos and Milanes are the subjects of international arrest warrants. Associates of both men have been jailed. A.M. Costa Rica has posted a $500 reward for information leading to the detention of either man with the hopes that others will make similar pledges. The newspaper believes that investors only will see some of their money when the two men are in custody. Milanes has few supporters in San José. On the other hand, as the letters frequently on this page show, Villalobos still has supporters who believe that he will reappear and settle his debts. They believe he is in hiding because of a predatory Costa Rican government. |
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